C1 adjective Formel

contrathermism

/ˌkɒntrəˈθɜːmɪzəm/

The property or biological mechanism of resisting external temperature changes to maintain internal stability. It is often used in scientific contexts to describe how organisms or advanced materials counteract thermal fluctuations.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

Famille de mots

Nom
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
Adverbe
contrathermically
Adjectif
contrathermic
Apparenté
thermostat
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

Quiz rapide

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Exemples

1

The hiker relied on the contrathermism of his high-tech gear to survive the sub-zero temperatures.

everyday

The hiker depended on his equipment's ability to resist temperature changes to survive the freezing cold.

2

Academic research into avian contrathermism reveals how birds maintain body heat during migration.

formal

Scientific study of how birds regulate temperature shows their methods for staying warm while flying long distances.

3

I wish this coffee mug had better contrathermism because my latte is already lukewarm.

informal

I want a cup that resists heat loss better because my drink cooled down too fast.

4

The paper argues that contrathermism is a more efficient survival strategy than seasonal hibernation in this specific biome.

academic

The scholarly article claims that maintaining a stable temperature is better for survival than sleeping through winter in this area.

5

Our latest laboratory glass features enhanced contrathermism to prevent cracking during rapid cooling cycles.

business

Our new glass products have improved resistance to thermal shock to stop them from breaking when cooled quickly.

Famille de mots

Nom
contrathermism
Verb
contrathermize
Adverbe
contrathermically
Adjectif
contrathermic
Apparenté
thermostat

Collocations courantes

biological contrathermism natural temperature regulation in living things
contrathermism mechanism the process by which heat is regulated
advanced contrathermism highly developed resistance to temperature change
natural contrathermism inherent ability to stay at a constant temperature
extreme contrathermism the ability to withstand very high or low temperatures

Phrases Courantes

evolutionary contrathermism

the development of heat regulation over generations

metabolic contrathermism

using internal energy to regulate heat

structural contrathermism

using physical design to resist temperature shifts

Souvent confondu avec

contrathermism vs hypothermia

Hypothermia is a dangerous drop in body temperature, whereas contrathermism is the active prevention of such a drop.

📝

Notes d'usage

This term is predominantly found in technical, biological, or specialized test-prep contexts. It refers to the 'act' or 'state' of resisting temperature, rather than just the state of being hot or cold.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use this as a synonym for 'warmth,' but it actually refers to the regulation and resistance against temperature changes, whether hot or cold.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Contra' (against) and 'Therm' (heat). It is the 'ism' (practice) of being 'against' heat changes.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Latin prefix 'contra-' (against) combined with the Greek 'therme' (heat) and the suffix '-ism' (state or condition).

Modèles grammaticaux

Uncountable noun when referring to the concept Can be used attributively in scientific descriptions No plural form in standard usage

Quiz rapide

The polar bear's thick layer of blubber is a primary factor in its __________, allowing it to swim in icy waters without losing core body heat.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Mots lis

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

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