C1 adjective 正式

pretendant

/prɪˈtɛndənt/

Describing a person or group that makes a claim to a title, throne, or position of importance, particularly when that claim is disputed or unofficial. It characterizes the act of asserting a right or status as a claimant or aspiring successor.

例句

3 / 5
1

The pretendant prince lived in a quiet village, waiting for the political climate to change in his favor.

The aspiring prince lived in a quiet village, waiting for the political climate to change in his favor.

2

Legal scholars debated the validity of the pretendant claim to the ancestral estate.

Legal scholars debated the validity of the claiming claim to the ancestral estate.

3

He's just a pretendant expert who hasn't actually published any real research yet.

He's just an aspiring expert who hasn't actually published any real research yet.

词族

名词
pretender
Verb
pretend
副词
pretendingly
形容词
pretendant
相关
pretense
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'pretender' who is 'attending' a royal court to claim their spot; they are 'pretendant.'

快速测验

Despite having no royal blood, the general acted as the _______ heir to the provinces.

正确!

正确答案是: pretendant

例句

1

The pretendant prince lived in a quiet village, waiting for the political climate to change in his favor.

everyday

The aspiring prince lived in a quiet village, waiting for the political climate to change in his favor.

2

Legal scholars debated the validity of the pretendant claim to the ancestral estate.

formal

Legal scholars debated the validity of the claiming claim to the ancestral estate.

3

He's just a pretendant expert who hasn't actually published any real research yet.

informal

He's just an aspiring expert who hasn't actually published any real research yet.

4

The manuscript outlines various pretendant lineages that emerged following the collapse of the dynasty.

academic

The manuscript outlines various claimant lineages that emerged following the collapse of the dynasty.

5

The board viewed him as a pretendant successor, though they were already scouting external talent.

business

The board viewed him as an aspiring successor, though they were already scouting external talent.

词族

名词
pretender
Verb
pretend
副词
pretendingly
形容词
pretendant
相关
pretense

常见搭配

pretendant claim pretendant claim
pretendant heir pretendant heir
pretendant to the throne pretendant to the throne
pretendant power pretendant power
pretendant status pretendant status

常用短语

pretendant to the crown

pretendant to the crown

sole pretendant

sole pretendant

pretendant rights

pretendant rights

容易混淆的词

pretendant vs pretentious

Pretentious refers to an annoying affectation of importance, whereas pretendant refers specifically to the act of claiming a formal title or position.

pretendant vs persistent

Persistent means continuing firmly, while pretendant implies the specific quality of being a claimant.

📝

使用说明

The word is highly formal and is most frequently encountered in historical or legal contexts regarding monarchies or disputed leadership roles. It is rarely used in casual conversation except when drawing a parallel to historical claimants.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this as a simple synonym for 'pretending' (e.g., 'he is a pretendant friend'), which is incorrect; it must involve a claim to a formal status.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'pretender' who is 'attending' a royal court to claim their spot; they are 'pretendant.'

📖

词源

Derived from the French 'prétendant', the present participle of 'prétendre' meaning 'to claim' or 'to assert'.

语法模式

Used primarily as an attributive adjective before a noun. Usually takes the preposition 'to' when indicating the object of the claim.
🌍

文化背景

The term is steeped in European monarchical history, often referring to 'The Old Pretender' or 'The Young Pretender' in British history.

快速测验

Despite having no royal blood, the general acted as the _______ heir to the provinces.

正确!

正确答案是: pretendant

相关词

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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