B2 noun 中性

scheme

/skiːm/

A systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting an idea into effect. It can also refer to a secretive or devious plot to achieve a goal, often used to describe government programs or organizational systems.

例句

3 / 5
1

The local council has introduced a new recycling scheme for garden waste.

The local council has introduced a new recycling plan for garden waste.

2

The proposed scheme for urban redevelopment will require significant private investment.

The proposed plan for urban redevelopment will require significant private investment.

3

I wonder what kind of scheme he's cooked up this time to get out of work.

I wonder what kind of plan he has created this time to avoid working.

词族

名词
scheme
Verb
scheme
副词
schematically
形容词
schematic
相关
schemer
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'schematic' diagram. Just as a schematic shows how parts of a machine fit together, a 'scheme' is the structural plan of how a system works.

快速测验

The interior designer suggested a blue and silver _____ for the master bedroom.

正确!

正确答案是: scheme

例句

1

The local council has introduced a new recycling scheme for garden waste.

everyday

The local council has introduced a new recycling plan for garden waste.

2

The proposed scheme for urban redevelopment will require significant private investment.

formal

The proposed plan for urban redevelopment will require significant private investment.

3

I wonder what kind of scheme he's cooked up this time to get out of work.

informal

I wonder what kind of plan he has created this time to avoid working.

4

The classification scheme used in this study is based on recent genetic findings.

academic

The classification system used in this study is based on recent genetic findings.

5

Employees are encouraged to join the company's contributory pension scheme.

business

Employees are encouraged to join the company's contributory pension plan.

词族

名词
scheme
Verb
scheme
副词
schematically
形容词
schematic
相关
schemer

常见搭配

color scheme a combination of colors used in decoration
pension scheme a system for providing a retirement income
pilot scheme a small-scale experimental project
classification scheme a system for grouping things by type
incentive scheme a plan to motivate people to work harder

常用短语

in the grand scheme of things

considering everything in a broad context

pyramid scheme

a fraudulent investment scam

rhyme scheme

the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines of a poem

容易混淆的词

scheme vs plan

A plan is a general neutral term, whereas 'scheme' can imply a large-scale official system (UK) or a dishonest plot (US).

scheme vs sketch

A sketch is a rough drawing or outline, while a scheme is a detailed system or organized method.

📝

使用说明

In British English, 'scheme' is a very common and neutral word for a government or organizational program. In American English, it more frequently carries a negative connotation, suggesting a crafty or underhanded plot.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often assume 'scheme' is always negative (like a scam). However, in many professional contexts, it simply means a formal system or program.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'schematic' diagram. Just as a schematic shows how parts of a machine fit together, a 'scheme' is the structural plan of how a system works.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek 'skhema', meaning 'form, figure, or appearance'.

语法模式

Countable noun (plural: schemes) Often followed by 'for' + gerund or 'to' + infinitive Can be used as a transitive or intransitive verb
🌍

文化背景

In the United Kingdom, government initiatives like the 'Cycle to Work Scheme' make the word appear frequently in public life without any negative meaning.

快速测验

The interior designer suggested a blue and silver _____ for the master bedroom.

正确!

正确答案是: scheme

相关词

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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