specify
To state or describe something clearly and in detail, or to name a particular item or requirement exactly. It is used to eliminate ambiguity by providing precise information in instructions, contracts, or descriptions.
例句
3 / 5The recipe didn't specify whether to use salted or unsalted butter.
The recipe didn't specify whether to use salted or unsalted butter.
The regulations specify that all participants must wear safety gear during the experiment.
The regulations specify that all participants must wear safety gear during the experiment.
If you want a coffee, you'd better specify if you want sugar or not.
If you want a coffee, you'd better specify if you want sugar or not.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'Specific-ify'. To specify something is to make your request specific by giving the exact details.
快速测验
The contract does not _______ the exact date when the payment should be made.
正确!
正确答案是: specify
例句
The recipe didn't specify whether to use salted or unsalted butter.
everydayThe recipe didn't specify whether to use salted or unsalted butter.
The regulations specify that all participants must wear safety gear during the experiment.
formalThe regulations specify that all participants must wear safety gear during the experiment.
If you want a coffee, you'd better specify if you want sugar or not.
informalIf you want a coffee, you'd better specify if you want sugar or not.
The author failed to specify the demographic variables used in the final analysis.
academicThe author failed to specify the demographic variables used in the final analysis.
The client did not specify a budget in the initial project proposal.
businessThe client did not specify a budget in the initial project proposal.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
unless otherwise specified
unless otherwise specified
specify in detail
specify in detail
fail to specify
fail to specify
容易混淆的词
'Specify' is the verb (the action of naming details), while 'specific' is the adjective (the quality of being detailed).
'Special' implies uniqueness or importance, whereas 'specify' refers to the act of being precise or explicit.
使用说明
Specify is frequently used in technical, legal, and formal writing to ensure there is no misunderstanding regarding rules or choices. It is often followed by a 'that' clause or a 'wh-' word like 'what', 'how', or 'when'.
常见错误
Learners often use the adjective 'specific' in place of the verb 'specify' (e.g., saying 'Please specific the time' instead of 'Please specify the time'). Another mistake is forgetting the 'that' when specify is followed by a full sentence.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'Specific-ify'. To specify something is to make your request specific by giving the exact details.
词源
From the Late Latin 'specificare', which combines 'species' (kind/type) and 'facere' (to make).
语法模式
快速测验
The contract does not _______ the exact date when the payment should be made.
正确!
正确答案是: specify
相关词汇
相关词
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
people
A1People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.
put
A1To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.
mean
A1To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.
keep
A1To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.
begin
A1To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.
seem
A1To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.
help
A1To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.
talk
A1To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.
start
A1To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.
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