B2 adjective 正式

successor

/səkˈses.ər/

A person or thing that succeeds another in a role, position, or sequence. It specifically refers to an individual who takes over a job or status after the previous holder has left.

例句

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1

The store owner is looking for a successor who will maintain the high quality of the handmade goods.

The store owner is looking for a successor who will maintain the high quality of the handmade goods.

2

The board of directors has officially named the current CFO as the successor to the retiring Chief Executive.

The board of directors has officially named the current CFO as the successor to the retiring Chief Executive.

3

I'm still trying to find a good successor for my old laptop since it keeps crashing.

I'm still trying to find a good successor for my old laptop since it keeps crashing.

词族

名词
successor
Verb
succeed
副词
successively
形容词
successive
相关
succession
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the verb 'succeed' not as winning, but as 'following'. A successor 'succeeds' (comes after) the leader in a line.

快速测验

After twenty years of leading the charity, the director finally introduced her ______ at the annual gala.

正确!

正确答案是: successor

例句

1

The store owner is looking for a successor who will maintain the high quality of the handmade goods.

everyday

The store owner is looking for a successor who will maintain the high quality of the handmade goods.

2

The board of directors has officially named the current CFO as the successor to the retiring Chief Executive.

formal

The board of directors has officially named the current CFO as the successor to the retiring Chief Executive.

3

I'm still trying to find a good successor for my old laptop since it keeps crashing.

informal

I'm still trying to find a good successor for my old laptop since it keeps crashing.

4

Historians analyzed how the successor states maintained the legal frameworks of the fallen empire.

academic

Historians analyzed how the successor states maintained the legal frameworks of the fallen empire.

5

Succession planning is vital for businesses to ensure that a designated successor is ready to lead during a crisis.

business

Succession planning is vital for businesses to ensure that a designated successor is ready to lead during a crisis.

词族

名词
successor
Verb
succeed
副词
successively
形容词
successive
相关
succession

常见搭配

immediate successor immediate successor
worthy successor worthy successor
designated successor designated successor
successor to the throne successor to the throne
legitimate successor legitimate successor

常用短语

name a successor

to officially announce who will take over a position

act as successor

to function in the role of the person who follows another

seek a successor

to search for a replacement for a current leader

容易混淆的词

successor vs predecessor

A predecessor is the person who held the position before, while a successor is the person who comes after.

successor vs success

Success is the achievement of a goal, whereas a successor is a person in a sequence of roles.

📝

使用说明

The word is almost always used with the preposition 'to' when indicating the person being replaced (e.g., 'the successor to Mr. Smith'). While usually a noun, it can function as an attributive adjective in phrases like 'successor state'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes confuse 'successor' with 'success' or use 'successor of' instead of the more standard 'successor to'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the verb 'succeed' not as winning, but as 'following'. A successor 'succeeds' (comes after) the leader in a line.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'successor', derived from 'succedere', meaning 'to come after' or 'to go under'.

语法模式

Countable noun Plural: successors Frequently followed by the preposition 'to'
🌍

文化背景

The concept of a successor is central to monarchy (heirs to the throne) and corporate governance (CEO succession planning).

快速测验

After twenty years of leading the charity, the director finally introduced her ______ at the annual gala.

正确!

正确答案是: successor

相关词

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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