धन्यवाद देना
to give thanks
字面意思: thanks to give
Use this phrase to formally thank someone you respect or don't know intimately.
15秒了解
- The standard formal way to express gratitude in Hindi.
- Uses the verb 'dena' (to give) combined with 'dhanyavaad' (thanks).
- Best for professional, public, or respectful social situations.
意思
This phrase is the standard, slightly formal way to say 'to thank someone' or 'to express gratitude.' It is like officially handing over a gift of appreciation to another person.
关键例句
3 / 6Thanking a teacher after a lecture
Main apne shikshak ko dhanyavaad dena chahta hoon.
I want to give thanks to my teacher.
Giving a speech at a wedding
Main sabhi mehmanon ko dhanyavaad deta hoon.
I thank all the guests.
Texting a colleague for help
Madad ke liye dhanyavaad dena toh banta hai!
Giving thanks for the help is definitely called for!
文化背景
In many Indian households, saying 'thank you' to elders can actually be seen as creating distance. However, 'dhanyavaad dena' is the essential phrase for formal education, business, and public life in India. It reflects the high value placed on 'Maryada' or conduct and respect in social interactions.
The 'Ko' Rule
Always remember to put 'ko' after the person you are thanking. It's the bridge that connects the person to your thanks!
Actions vs. Words
In India, a slight nod or a smile often replaces a verbal 'thank you' among family. Using 'dhanyavaad dena' at home might make your mom think you're being sarcastic!
15秒了解
- The standard formal way to express gratitude in Hindi.
- Uses the verb 'dena' (to give) combined with 'dhanyavaad' (thanks).
- Best for professional, public, or respectful social situations.
What It Means
Dhanyavaad dena is a classic Hindi collocation. It combines the noun dhanyavaad (thanks) with the verb dena (to give). Together, they mean the act of thanking someone. It is polite, clear, and carries a touch of respect. Think of it as the 'tuxedo' of thank-yous. It is not as casual as a quick 'thanks!' but it is not overly stiff either.
How To Use It
To use this phrase, you usually need the postposition ko. You give thanks to someone. The structure is: [Person] + ko + dhanyavaad dena. For example, Unko dhanyavaad do means 'Give them thanks.' Because dena is a verb, it changes based on time. You can say diya (gave), doonga (will give), or de raha hoon (am giving). It is a very flexible workhorse in the Hindi language.
When To Use It
Use this in professional settings or with people you do not know well. It is perfect for a speech or a formal email. If a waiter provides excellent service, you might use it. If a teacher helps you after class, this is your go-to phrase. It is also great for public announcements. It shows you have good manners and a solid grasp of formal Hindi. Use it when you want your gratitude to feel 'official' and sincere.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this with your best friend over a samosa. It will sound way too formal! They might ask if you are feeling okay. With very close family, it can sometimes feel distant. In those cases, a simple shukriya or just a smile is better. Avoid using it for tiny, trivial things like someone passing the salt. It is a bit 'heavy' for such small gestures. Keep it for moments that deserve a real 'thank you.'
Cultural Background
Dhanyavaad comes from Sanskrit roots. In traditional Indian culture, gratitude is often shown through actions rather than words. Some older family members might even feel awkward if you thank them formally. They see helping you as their duty or love. However, in modern, urban India, dhanyavaad dena has become a standard social lubricant. It bridges the gap between traditional respect and modern politeness. It is the gold standard for being a 'good person' in public.
Common Variations
You will often hear shukriya ada karna. This is the Urdu-influenced cousin of our phrase. It means the exact same thing but sounds a bit more poetic. Another variation is dhanyavaad kehna (to say thanks). This is slightly more casual than 'giving' thanks. If you want to be very intense, you can say bahut-bahut dhanyavaad (many many thanks). Each variation adds a slightly different flavor to your gratitude.
使用说明
This is a neutral-to-formal collocation. It requires the postposition 'ko' for the recipient of the thanks. In very casual settings, it can sound slightly stiff.
The 'Ko' Rule
Always remember to put 'ko' after the person you are thanking. It's the bridge that connects the person to your thanks!
Actions vs. Words
In India, a slight nod or a smile often replaces a verbal 'thank you' among family. Using 'dhanyavaad dena' at home might make your mom think you're being sarcastic!
Don't Overuse
If you say it every five minutes for small things, it loses its power. Save it for when someone actually does you a solid.
例句
6Main apne shikshak ko dhanyavaad dena chahta hoon.
I want to give thanks to my teacher.
A very respectful way to show appreciation in an academic setting.
Main sabhi mehmanon ko dhanyavaad deta hoon.
I thank all the guests.
Perfect for public speaking or addressing a group.
Madad ke liye dhanyavaad dena toh banta hai!
Giving thanks for the help is definitely called for!
A slightly more conversational way to acknowledge help via text.
Kya mujhe tumhe dhanyavaad dena padega?
Will I have to give you thanks?
Used sarcastically when a sibling does something very minor.
Hum doctor sahab ko dil se dhanyavaad dena chahte hain.
We want to thank the doctor from our hearts.
Adding 'dil se' (from the heart) makes it very emotional.
Main aapko is mauke ke liye dhanyavaad deta hoon.
I thank you for this opportunity.
Standard professional etiquette for business correspondence.
自我测试
Choose the correct postposition to complete the sentence.
Mujhe un___ dhanyavaad dena hai.
In Hindi, you give thanks 'to' someone, which requires the postposition 'ko'.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'dena' for 'I will give'.
Main kal unko dhanyavaad ___.
'Doonga' is the future tense masculine singular form of 'dena'.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality Spectrum of Gratitude
Used with close friends.
Thanks!
General daily use.
Shukriya
Professional or respectful.
Dhanyavaad dena
High literature or ceremonies.
Aabhaar prakat karna
Where to use 'Dhanyavaad Dena'
Job Interview
Thanking the interviewer
Public Speech
Thanking the audience
Formal Dinner
Thanking the host
Customer Service
Thanking a helpful agent
常见问题
10 个问题Dhanyavaad is derived from Sanskrit and is often used in formal or Hindu contexts. Shukriya comes from Arabic/Urdu and is very common in conversational Hindi and Bollywood.
Technically yes, but it sounds very formal. Most people would use a more casual term or simply show gratitude through helpful actions.
You would say Maine usse dhanyavaad diya. Here, dena changes to the past tense diya.
Yes, it is very common. You might write Main aapko is jaankari ke liye dhanyavaad deta hoon (I thank you for this information).
Dena simply means 'to give.' In this phrase, you are literally 'giving' your thanks to someone.
Yes! Just saying Dhanyavaad is like saying 'Thank you.' Using the full phrase dhanyavaad dena is the act of thanking.
It might sound a bit heavy. For a small favor, a quick shukriya or even the English 'thanks' is more common in modern India.
While South Indian languages have their own words, anyone speaking Hindi in the South will understand and use dhanyavaad dena.
An even more formal version is aabhaar prakat karna, which means 'to express indebtedness.' You'll hear this on the news or in very formal speeches.
Only the verb dena changes. A man says deta hoon and a woman says deti hoon.
相关表达
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