役人
A government official or a public servant who works in a public office. This term refers to people responsible for administrative duties in local or national government departments.
例句
3 / 5私の父は町の役人です。
My father is a town official.
役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。
As a government official, I must judge fairly.
あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。
That official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.
快速测验
父は市役所で働く___です。
正确！
正确答案是： 役人
例句
私の父は町の役人です。
everydayMy father is a town official.
役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。
formalAs a government official, I must judge fairly.
あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。
informalThat official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?
江戸時代の役人の役割を研究する。
academicI will study the roles of officials during the Edo period.
このプロジェクトについて、市の役人と相談します。
businessI will consult with city officials about this project.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
お役所仕事
bureaucratic red tape (literally: government office work)
役人根性
bureaucratic attitude
役人の位
official rank
容易混淆的词
Yakunin is a more traditional/general term, while Koumuin is the modern legal and technical term for civil servant.
使用说明
While 'yakunin' is widely understood, in modern formal contexts or when talking about your own job, 'koumuin' (civil servant) is more common and polite.
常见错误
Do not use 'yakunin' for elected politicians (seijika) or leaders like the Prime Minister; it specifically refers to administrative employees.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.
词源
From the Japanese 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'nin' (person/human).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'yakunin' can sometimes carry a nuance of being stiff or strictly following rules (bureaucracy).
快速测验
父は市役所で働く___です。
正确！
正确答案是： 役人
相关词汇
相关词
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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