A1 noun 中性 #3,889 最常用

初期

shoki /ɕo̞kʲi/

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

例句

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1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

词族

名词
初期
Verb
初期化する
副词
初期に
形容词
初期の
相关
初心
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

快速测验

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

正确!

正确答案是: 初期

例句

1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

everyday

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

formal

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

informal

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

4

彼は18世紀初期の歴史を研究している。

academic

He is studying the history of the early 18th century.

5

プロジェクトはまだ初期段階にあります。

business

The project is still in the early stages.

词族

名词
初期
Verb
初期化する
副词
初期に
形容词
初期の
相关
初心

常见搭配

初期段階 early stage
初期設定 default/initial settings
初期費用 initial cost
初期症状 early symptoms
初期不良 initial defect

常用短语

初期投資

initial investment

初期衝動

initial impulse

江戸時代初期

the early Edo period

容易混淆的词

初期 vs 早期

早期 implies 'early' in terms of being ahead of schedule or fast, while 初期 refers specifically to the 'first part' of a timeline.

初期 vs 最初

最初 refers to the very start point, whereas 初期 covers a broader duration or period at the beginning.

📝

使用说明

初期 is most commonly used as a noun modifying other nouns with the particle 'no' (e.g., 初期のエピソード). It is frequently used in technical, historical, and medical contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 初期 to mean 'the start' of a quick action, like 'the start of a race.' Instead, use 'start' or 'hajime' for singular events.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

📖

词源

A Sinitic compound (Kango) combining 'first/new' (初) and 'period/time' (期).

语法模式

Noun + の + 初期 (e.g., 20世紀の初期) 初期 + の + Noun (e.g., 初期の作品) 初期 + に (Adverbial use)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, historical eras like the Edo or Meiji periods are strictly divided into 'shoki' (early), 'chuuki' (middle), and 'makki' (late) in history books.

快速测验

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

正确!

正确答案是: 初期

相关词

皮膚科

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A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

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A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

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A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

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A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

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A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

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A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

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Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

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