A1 noun 正式 #2,845 最常用

禁固

kinko /kʲĩŋko̞/

A legal punishment in Japan consisting of imprisonment without the obligation to perform manual labor. It is typically handed down for crimes of negligence or political offenses, distinguishing it from 'chōeki' which requires labor.

例句

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1

彼は不注意な事故で禁固刑を受けた。

He received a sentence of imprisonment for a careless accident.

2

裁判所は被告人に禁固五年の判決を言い渡した。

The court sentenced the defendant to five years of imprisonment.

3

禁固になる可能性もあるって聞いたよ。

I heard there's a possibility of being imprisoned.

词族

名词
禁固
Verb
禁固する
相关
禁錮刑
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Kin' (Prohibit) and 'Ko' (Harden/Lock). You are prohibited from leaving and locked into a hard, unchanging space.

快速测验

不注意な運転で事故を起こし、彼は禁固三年の___を受けた。

正确!

正确答案是: 判決

例句

1

彼は不注意な事故で禁固刑を受けた。

everyday

He received a sentence of imprisonment for a careless accident.

2

裁判所は被告人に禁固五年の判決を言い渡した。

formal

The court sentenced the defendant to five years of imprisonment.

3

禁固になる可能性もあるって聞いたよ。

informal

I heard there's a possibility of being imprisoned.

4

日本の刑法において、禁固は自由刑の一種である。

academic

In Japanese criminal law, imprisonment (without labor) is a type of liberty-restricting penalty.

5

役員が禁固以上の刑に処された場合、当然退職となる。

business

If an officer is sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier penalty, they will be automatically terminated.

词族

名词
禁固
Verb
禁固する
相关
禁錮刑

常见搭配

禁固刑に処す to sentence to imprisonment
禁固三年の判決 a three-year prison sentence
執行猶予付きの禁固 imprisonment with a stay of execution
終身禁固 life imprisonment (without labor)
禁固以上の刑 a penalty of imprisonment or heavier

常用短语

禁固刑を言い渡す

to hand down a sentence of imprisonment

禁固に処せられる

to be sentenced to imprisonment

禁固の身

being in a state of imprisonment

容易混淆的词

禁固 vs 懲役

Chōeki involves forced manual labor, whereas kinko does not.

禁固 vs 拘留

Kōryū is short-term detention (1-29 days), whereas kinko is usually for longer periods.

📝

使用说明

This term is strictly legal and formal. While the kanji '禁錮' is technically correct, '禁固' is frequently used as a simplified substitution in media and general writing.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word to mean any kind of 'jail time,' but in Japan, it specifically refers to the type of imprisonment where you are not forced to work.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Kin' (Prohibit) and 'Ko' (Harden/Lock). You are prohibited from leaving and locked into a hard, unchanging space.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Kin' meaning prohibition or restriction, and 'Ko' meaning to shut or fasten securely.

语法模式

Often used with the particle 'に' and the verb '処される' (to be sentenced to). Commonly functions as a compound noun in '禁固刑' (kinko-kei).
🌍

文化背景

In the Japanese legal system, kinko was traditionally considered a more 'honorable' punishment for high-status individuals or political prisoners compared to chōeki.

快速测验

不注意な運転で事故を起こし、彼は禁固三年の___を受けた。

正确!

正确答案是: 判決

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