終身刑
A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
例句
3 / 5その犯人は終身刑になりました。
The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.
裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。
The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.
あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。
I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).
快速测验
重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。
正确!
正确答案是: 終身刑
例句
その犯人は終身刑になりました。
everydayThe criminal was sentenced to life in prison.
裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。
formalThe judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.
あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。
informalI heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.
終身刑は死刑の代替案として議論されている。
academicLife imprisonment is being discussed as an alternative to the death penalty.
終身刑の判決が下った場合、法的対応が必要です。
businessIn the event a life sentence is handed down, a legal response is necessary.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
終身刑の判決
verdict of life imprisonment
終身刑を免れる
to escape a life sentence
終身刑に等しい
equivalent to a life sentence
容易混淆的词
While often used interchangeably, 'Muki Chōeki' technically allows for the possibility of parole after 10 years in Japan, whereas 'Shūshinkei' strictly implies the entire life.
Shikei is the death penalty (capital punishment), whereas Shūshinkei is living in prison forever.
使用说明
This is a formal legal term mostly used in news, crime novels, or discussions about the justice system. It is not used in light-hearted contexts.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'Shūshin' (lifelong) to describe a career or a hobby, but 'Shūshinkei' specifically refers to the punishment (kei).
记忆技巧
Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).
词源
A compound of 'Shūshin' (lifetime/until death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'Muki Chōeki' is the official legal term used in courts, while 'Shūshinkei' is often the common term used by the general public and media.
快速测验
重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。
正确!
正确答案是: 終身刑
相关词汇
相关词
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