A1 noun 正式 #2,849 最常用

終身刑

shūshinkei /ɕɯːɕiŋkeː/

A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.

例句

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1

その犯人は終身刑になりました。

The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.

2

裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。

The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.

3

あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。

I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.

词族

名词
終身刑
相关
終身
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).

快速测验

重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。

正确!

正确答案是: 終身刑

例句

1

その犯人は終身刑になりました。

everyday

The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.

2

裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。

formal

The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.

3

あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。

informal

I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.

4

終身刑は死刑の代替案として議論されている。

academic

Life imprisonment is being discussed as an alternative to the death penalty.

5

終身刑の判決が下った場合、法的対応が必要です。

business

In the event a life sentence is handed down, a legal response is necessary.

词族

名词
終身刑
相关
終身

常见搭配

終身刑を宣告する to pronounce a life sentence
終身刑に処す to sentence to life imprisonment
事実上の終身刑 de facto life imprisonment
終身刑を言い渡す to hand down a life sentence
終身刑を受ける to receive a life sentence

常用短语

終身刑の判決

verdict of life imprisonment

終身刑を免れる

to escape a life sentence

終身刑に等しい

equivalent to a life sentence

容易混淆的词

終身刑 vs 無期懲役

While often used interchangeably, 'Muki Chōeki' technically allows for the possibility of parole after 10 years in Japan, whereas 'Shūshinkei' strictly implies the entire life.

終身刑 vs 死刑

Shikei is the death penalty (capital punishment), whereas Shūshinkei is living in prison forever.

📝

使用说明

This is a formal legal term mostly used in news, crime novels, or discussions about the justice system. It is not used in light-hearted contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'Shūshin' (lifelong) to describe a career or a hobby, but 'Shūshinkei' specifically refers to the punishment (kei).

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).

📖

词源

A compound of 'Shūshin' (lifetime/until death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

语法模式

Noun + に処される (to be sentenced to...) Noun + の宣告 (the pronouncement of...)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'Muki Chōeki' is the official legal term used in courts, while 'Shūshinkei' is often the common term used by the general public and media.

快速测验

重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。

正确!

正确答案是: 終身刑

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