法律
A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
例句
3 / 5この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
The laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
We must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
That is a violation of the law, be careful.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
快速测验
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
正确！
正确答案是： 法律
例句
この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
everydayThe laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
formalWe must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
informalThat is a violation of the law, be careful.
日本の法律制度について研究しています。
academicI am researching the Japanese legal system.
新しい法律が来月から実施されます。
businessThe new law will be implemented starting next month.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
法律の壁
legal barrier
法律の網をくぐる
to find a legal loophole
法律の専門家
legal expert
容易混淆的词
Hōritsu refers to national statutes, while kisoku refers to smaller scale rules like school or office regulations.
Kenpō is the specific 'Constitution', which is the highest law of a nation, whereas hōritsu refers to general laws.
使用说明
Use 'hōritsu' when referring to the formal legal system of a country. For informal social rules or games, 'rūru' (rules) or 'manā' (manners) is more appropriate.
常见错误
Learners often use the particle 'o' with 'violate' (ihansuru), but the correct pattern is 'hōritsu ni ihansuru'. Also, don't confuse it with 'hōhō' which means method.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
词源
Derived from Sinitic compounds: 'hō' (system/method) and 'ritsu' (statute/regulation).
语法模式
文化背景
Japan is a highly rule-abiding society where social order and the 'Rule of Law' (hō no shihai) are deeply respected in daily life.
快速测验
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
正确！
正确答案是： 法律
相关表达
相关词汇
更多society词汇
浸透
B1The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.
崩壊
B1The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.
先導
B2To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.
権利
A1Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
世論
B2The collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or subject. It is a critical factor in democratic decision-making.
社会福祉
B2Statutory services provided by the state or other organizations for the assistance of people in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or poor.
排他的
B2Exclusive or closed-off. Used to describe groups, attitudes, or rights that exclude others.
特権
B2A privilege or a special right/advantage granted only to a particular person or group.
不当
B2Unjust, unfair, or unreasonable. Something that goes against what is considered right, legal, or proper.
公平
B2The quality of being impartial and just, without favoritism or discrimination.
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