A1 noun 中性 #3,146 最常用

運賃

unchin /ɯɲt͡ɕiɴ/

The money paid for transporting people or goods by public transportation or freight services. It specifically refers to the fare for trains, buses, ships, or taxis, as well as the shipping cost for cargo.

例句

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1

次の駅までの運賃はいくらですか?

How much is the fare to the next station?

2

燃料費の高騰により、航空運賃が改定されました。

Due to the rising cost of fuel, airfares have been revised.

3

バスの運賃、また上がったね。

The bus fare went up again, didn't it?

词族

名词
運賃
相关
運輸
💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'Un' from 'unten' (driving/transporting) and 'Chin' as in 'wages' or 'fee'. You are paying the 'driving fee'.

快速测验

バスに乗るときに、___を払います。

正确!

正确答案是: 運賃

例句

1

次の駅までの運賃はいくらですか?

everyday

How much is the fare to the next station?

2

燃料費の高騰により、航空運賃が改定されました。

formal

Due to the rising cost of fuel, airfares have been revised.

3

バスの運賃、また上がったね。

informal

The bus fare went up again, didn't it?

4

都市部における運賃体系の比較研究を行う。

academic

We will conduct a comparative study of fare structures in urban areas.

5

契約に基づき、運賃は貴社が負担するものとします。

business

Based on the contract, your company shall bear the shipping costs.

词族

名词
運賃
相关
運輸

常见搭配

運賃を払う to pay the fare
運賃を調べる to check the fare
子供運賃 child fare
運賃表 fare table
片道運賃 one-way fare

常用短语

運賃精算

fare adjustment

往復運賃

round-trip fare

最低運賃

minimum fare

容易混淆的词

運賃 vs 料金

Ryōkin is a general term for any fee or charge, whereas Unchin is specific to transportation of people or goods.

運賃 vs 送料

Sōryō specifically refers to the shipping/postage cost for items, while Unchin covers both passenger travel and freight.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when discussing the specific cost of a trip on public transit or the logistical cost of moving cargo. It is more technical than just saying 'money' for a ticket.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'unchin' to refer to entrance fees for museums or movie theaters; in those cases, use 'nyūjōryō' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'Un' from 'unten' (driving/transporting) and 'Chin' as in 'wages' or 'fee'. You are paying the 'driving fee'.

📖

词源

Derived from the Sinitic reading (On'yomi) where 'un' (運) means to carry/transport and 'chin' (賃) means wages or rent.

语法模式

Typically functions as a compound noun (e.g., [Transportation Type] + 運賃). Followed by particles like を (object), が (subject), or は (topic).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, train and bus fares are often calculated by distance, so passengers frequently consult a wall-mounted 'unchin-hyō' (fare map/table) above ticket machines.

快速测验

バスに乗るときに、___を払います。

正确!

正确答案是: 運賃

相关词

unknown

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革命

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維持

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縮小

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契約

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取引

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