A1 noun 中性 #3,598 最常用

首都

shuto ɕɯto̞

The term refers to the primary city of a country or region that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. In Japan, it specifically denotes Tokyo, but it is used generally for any national capital worldwide.

例句

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1

日本の首都は東京です。

The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

2

首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。

A concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.

3

イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?

The capital of Italy is Rome, right?

词族

名词
首都
形容词
首都の
相关
首都圏
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.

快速测验

イギリスの____はロンドンです。

正确!

正确答案是: 首都

例句

1

日本の首都は東京です。

everyday

The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

2

首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。

formal

A concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.

3

イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?

informal

The capital of Italy is Rome, right?

4

首都圏における人口集中は社会問題となっている。

academic

Population concentration in the metropolitan capital area has become a social issue.

5

弊社の本社は首都のビジネス街に位置しております。

business

Our headquarters is located in the business district of the capital.

词族

名词
首都
形容词
首都の
相关
首都圏

常见搭配

首都圏 metropolitan area (around the capital)
首都高速 metropolitan expressway
首都を定める to establish a capital
首都移転 relocation of the capital
首都直下 directly beneath the capital (usually regarding earthquakes)

常用短语

首都高速道路

Metropolitan Expressway

首都防衛

defense of the capital

首都機能

functions of the capital

容易混淆的词

首都 vs 都会

Tokai means any big city or urban area, whereas Shuto specifically means the political capital city.

首都 vs

Miyako is a more poetic or historical term for where the Emperor lives; Shuto is the modern administrative term.

📝

使用说明

Shuto is a formal and neutral term used in news, geography, and official documents. When referring to the area surrounding Tokyo specifically, the term 'Shutoken' (首都圏) is more common than just 'Shuto'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'Shuto' to mean any large city, but it must be the seat of government. For general 'big city' vibes, use 'Tokai' (都会).

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.

📖

词源

A Sinitic compound where 'Shu' (head/leader) combines with 'To' (imperial city/metropolis).

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'wa' or 'ga'. Often functions as a noun modifier using the particle 'no' (e.g., 首都の交通).
🌍

文化背景

While Tokyo is universally recognized as Japan's capital, there is no single law that explicitly defines it as such; it is the capital by virtue of the Diet and Imperial Palace being located there.

快速测验

イギリスの____はロンドンです。

正确!

正确答案是: 首都

相关词

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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