首都
The term refers to the primary city of a country or region that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. In Japan, it specifically denotes Tokyo, but it is used generally for any national capital worldwide.
Beispiele
3 von 5日本の首都は東京です。
The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。
A concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.
イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?
The capital of Italy is Rome, right?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.
Schnelles Quiz
イギリスの____はロンドンです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 首都
Beispiele
日本の首都は東京です。
everydayThe capital of Japan is Tokyo.
首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。
formalA concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.
イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?
informalThe capital of Italy is Rome, right?
首都圏における人口集中は社会問題となっている。
academicPopulation concentration in the metropolitan capital area has become a social issue.
弊社の本社は首都のビジネス街に位置しております。
businessOur headquarters is located in the business district of the capital.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
首都高速道路
Metropolitan Expressway
首都防衛
defense of the capital
首都機能
functions of the capital
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Tokai means any big city or urban area, whereas Shuto specifically means the political capital city.
Miyako is a more poetic or historical term for where the Emperor lives; Shuto is the modern administrative term.
Nutzungshinweise
Shuto is a formal and neutral term used in news, geography, and official documents. When referring to the area surrounding Tokyo specifically, the term 'Shutoken' (首都圏) is more common than just 'Shuto'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use 'Shuto' to mean any large city, but it must be the seat of government. For general 'big city' vibes, use 'Tokai' (都会).
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.
Wortherkunft
A Sinitic compound where 'Shu' (head/leader) combines with 'To' (imperial city/metropolis).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
While Tokyo is universally recognized as Japan's capital, there is no single law that explicitly defines it as such; it is the capital by virtue of the Diet and Imperial Palace being located there.
Schnelles Quiz
イギリスの____はロンドンです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 首都
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
購入
A1The act of buying or purchasing something, often used in more formal, transactional, or official contexts. It specifically refers to the exchange of money for goods or services and is frequently seen in business, online shopping, and written documents.
交渉
A1Koushou refers to the process of talking with someone to reach an agreement or settle a deal. It is used when two sides have different goals and try to find a middle ground or a solution that works for both.
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