A1 noun 中性 #3,602 最常用

市街

shigai [ɕiɡai]

Refers to the built-up urban area or the streets of a city or town where buildings and businesses are concentrated. It is used to describe the city center or the commercial and residential hub as opposed to the outskirts.

例句

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1

バスで市街を観光しました。

I went sightseeing through the city area by bus.

2

市街の再開発計画が発表されました。

The redevelopment plan for the urban area was announced.

3

市街に行けば、美味しいお店がたくさんあるよ。

If you go into the city area, there are lots of delicious restaurants.

词族

名词
市街
相关
市街地
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' as City and 'Gai' as Street. Together they describe the 'City Streets' or the urban zone.

快速测验

駅から( )を抜けると、広い公園があります。

正确!

正确答案是: 市街

例句

1

バスで市街を観光しました。

everyday

I went sightseeing through the city area by bus.

2

市街の再開発計画が発表されました。

formal

The redevelopment plan for the urban area was announced.

3

市街に行けば、美味しいお店がたくさんあるよ。

informal

If you go into the city area, there are lots of delicious restaurants.

4

市街における人口密度の変化を調査する。

academic

We will investigate the change in population density within the urban area.

5

弊社の店舗は市街の中心部に位置しております。

business

Our store is located in the central part of the city area.

词族

名词
市街
相关
市街地

常见搭配

市街を歩く to walk through the city streets
市街の中心 the center of the city area
市街を抜ける to pass through the urban area
市街の風景 the cityscape
市街の喧騒 the hustle and bustle of the city

常用短语

市街戦

urban warfare / street fighting

市街地走行

city driving

市街の灯

city lights

容易混淆的词

市街 vs 都会

Tokai refers to a big city as a general concept, while Shigai refers specifically to the built-up streets and urban physical area.

市街 vs

Machi is a broader, more common word for town or neighborhood; Shigai is more formal and technical.

📝

使用说明

It is more formal than 'machi' and is commonly found in news reports, maps, or documents describing urban planning or geographical zones.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginning learners often use 'machi' for everything; use 'shigai' when you want to sound more precise about the commercial/urban district itself.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' as City and 'Gai' as Street. Together they describe the 'City Streets' or the urban zone.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shi' (market/city) and 'Gai' (street/avenue).

语法模式

Used as a noun. Often functions as a compound noun (e.g., 市街地 - shigaichi). Followed by particles like を (through/object) or に (at/location).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'shigai' usually refers to the dense areas around major railway stations where department stores and shops are clustered.

快速测验

駅から( )を抜けると、広い公園があります。

正确!

正确答案是: 市街

相关词

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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