市街
Refers to the built-up urban area or the streets of a city or town where buildings and businesses are concentrated. It is used to describe the city center or the commercial and residential hub as opposed to the outskirts.
Exemplos
3 de 5バスで市街を観光しました。
I went sightseeing through the city area by bus.
市街の再開発計画が発表されました。
The redevelopment plan for the urban area was announced.
市街に行けば、美味しいお店がたくさんあるよ。
If you go into the city area, there are lots of delicious restaurants.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shi' as City and 'Gai' as Street. Together they describe the 'City Streets' or the urban zone.
Quiz rápido
駅から( )を抜けると、広い公園があります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 市街
Exemplos
バスで市街を観光しました。
everydayI went sightseeing through the city area by bus.
市街の再開発計画が発表されました。
formalThe redevelopment plan for the urban area was announced.
市街に行けば、美味しいお店がたくさんあるよ。
informalIf you go into the city area, there are lots of delicious restaurants.
市街における人口密度の変化を調査する。
academicWe will investigate the change in population density within the urban area.
弊社の店舗は市街の中心部に位置しております。
businessOur store is located in the central part of the city area.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
市街戦
urban warfare / street fighting
市街地走行
city driving
市街の灯
city lights
Frequentemente confundido com
Tokai refers to a big city as a general concept, while Shigai refers specifically to the built-up streets and urban physical area.
Machi is a broader, more common word for town or neighborhood; Shigai is more formal and technical.
Notas de uso
It is more formal than 'machi' and is commonly found in news reports, maps, or documents describing urban planning or geographical zones.
Erros comuns
Beginning learners often use 'machi' for everything; use 'shigai' when you want to sound more precise about the commercial/urban district itself.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shi' as City and 'Gai' as Street. Together they describe the 'City Streets' or the urban zone.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shi' (market/city) and 'Gai' (street/avenue).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'shigai' usually refers to the dense areas around major railway stations where department stores and shops are clustered.
Quiz rápido
駅から( )を抜けると、広い公園があります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 市街
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