A1 noun 中性 #3,665 最常用

shima /ɕima/

A piece of land entirely surrounded by water and smaller than a continent. In a Japanese context, it often refers to the thousands of islands that form the Japanese archipelago.

例句

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1

週末は小さな島に行きました。

I went to a small island over the weekend.

2

その島には豊かな自然が残されています。

Rich nature still remains on that island.

3

あの島、海がめっちゃきれいだよ。

The sea around that island is super beautiful.

词族

名词
相关
諸島
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji 島: it shows a bird (鳥) sitting on a mountain (山) in the middle of the sea.

快速测验

日本はたくさんの( )でできている国です。

正确!

正确答案是:

例句

1

週末は小さな島に行きました。

everyday

I went to a small island over the weekend.

2

その島には豊かな自然が残されています。

formal

Rich nature still remains on that island.

3

あの島、海がめっちゃきれいだよ。

informal

The sea around that island is super beautiful.

4

島弧の形成過程について考察する。

academic

Consider the formation process of island arcs.

5

島しょ部への配送には追加料金がかかります。

business

Additional fees apply for delivery to island areas.

词族

名词
相关
諸島

常见搭配

無人島 uninhabited island
南の島 southern island
島国 island nation
島に住む to live on an island
島を一周する to go around the island

常用短语

離れ小島

small isolated island

宝島

treasure island

島流し

exile to an island

容易混淆的词

vs

The kanji for 'bird' (tori) looks very similar to 'island' (shima), but 'island' has the mountain radical (山) at the bottom.

vs

This word is also pronounced 'shima' but means 'stripes' and uses different kanji.

📝

使用说明

When used as a suffix in geographical names (like Hiroshima), 'shima' often changes its pronunciation to 'jima' due to rendaku.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often misread the kanji for 'bird' (tori) as 'island' (shima) because the only difference is the bottom strokes.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji 島: it shows a bird (鳥) sitting on a mountain (山) in the middle of the sea.

📖

词源

Derived from Old Japanese, possibly related to 'shime' (enclosure), referring to land enclosed by water.

语法模式

Used with the counter ~tsu for generic islands Often functions as a suffix in proper nouns
🌍

文化背景

As an archipelago nation, islands are central to Japanese identity and many small islands have unique local traditions.

快速测验

日本はたくさんの( )でできている国です。

正确!

正确答案是:

相关词

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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