A1 noun 中性 #3,889 最常用

初期

shoki /ɕo̞kʲi/

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

例句

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1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

词族

名词
初期
Verb
初期化する
副词
初期に
形容词
初期の
相关
初心
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

快速测验

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

正确!

正确答案是: 初期

例句

1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

everyday

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

formal

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

informal

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

4

彼は18世紀初期の歴史を研究している。

academic

He is studying the history of the early 18th century.

5

プロジェクトはまだ初期段階にあります。

business

The project is still in the early stages.

词族

名词
初期
Verb
初期化する
副词
初期に
形容词
初期の
相关
初心

常见搭配

初期段階 early stage
初期設定 default/initial settings
初期費用 initial cost
初期症状 early symptoms
初期不良 initial defect

常用短语

初期投資

initial investment

初期衝動

initial impulse

江戸時代初期

the early Edo period

容易混淆的词

初期 vs 早期

早期 implies 'early' in terms of being ahead of schedule or fast, while 初期 refers specifically to the 'first part' of a timeline.

初期 vs 最初

最初 refers to the very start point, whereas 初期 covers a broader duration or period at the beginning.

📝

使用说明

初期 is most commonly used as a noun modifying other nouns with the particle 'no' (e.g., 初期のエピソード). It is frequently used in technical, historical, and medical contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 初期 to mean 'the start' of a quick action, like 'the start of a race.' Instead, use 'start' or 'hajime' for singular events.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

📖

词源

A Sinitic compound (Kango) combining 'first/new' (初) and 'period/time' (期).

语法模式

Noun + の + 初期 (e.g., 20世紀の初期) 初期 + の + Noun (e.g., 初期の作品) 初期 + に (Adverbial use)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, historical eras like the Edo or Meiji periods are strictly divided into 'shoki' (early), 'chuuki' (middle), and 'makki' (late) in history books.

快速测验

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

正确!

正确答案是: 初期

相关词

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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