A1 noun Neutre #3,889 le plus courant

初期

shoki /ɕo̞kʲi/

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

Famille de mots

Nom
初期
Verb
初期化する
Adverbe
初期に
Adjectif
初期の
Apparenté
初心
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

Quiz rapide

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 初期

Exemples

1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

everyday

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

formal

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

informal

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

4

彼は18世紀初期の歴史を研究している。

academic

He is studying the history of the early 18th century.

5

プロジェクトはまだ初期段階にあります。

business

The project is still in the early stages.

Famille de mots

Nom
初期
Verb
初期化する
Adverbe
初期に
Adjectif
初期の
Apparenté
初心

Collocations courantes

初期段階 early stage
初期設定 default/initial settings
初期費用 initial cost
初期症状 early symptoms
初期不良 initial defect

Phrases Courantes

初期投資

initial investment

初期衝動

initial impulse

江戸時代初期

the early Edo period

Souvent confondu avec

初期 vs 早期

早期 implies 'early' in terms of being ahead of schedule or fast, while 初期 refers specifically to the 'first part' of a timeline.

初期 vs 最初

最初 refers to the very start point, whereas 初期 covers a broader duration or period at the beginning.

📝

Notes d'usage

初期 is most commonly used as a noun modifying other nouns with the particle 'no' (e.g., 初期のエピソード). It is frequently used in technical, historical, and medical contexts.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 初期 to mean 'the start' of a quick action, like 'the start of a race.' Instead, use 'start' or 'hajime' for singular events.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sinitic compound (Kango) combining 'first/new' (初) and 'period/time' (期).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + の + 初期 (e.g., 20世紀の初期) 初期 + の + Noun (e.g., 初期の作品) 初期 + に (Adverbial use)
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Contexte culturel

In Japan, historical eras like the Edo or Meiji periods are strictly divided into 'shoki' (early), 'chuuki' (middle), and 'makki' (late) in history books.

Quiz rapide

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 初期

Mots lis

批判

B2

To evaluate the merits and faults of an action, opinion, or policy. While it can mean a neutral academic critique, in daily use it often implies pointing out flaws or expressing disapproval.

評価

B2

Evaluation or assessment refers to the act of determining the value, quality, or ability of something or someone. It is frequently used in professional, academic, and critical contexts to describe a formal judgment or appraisal.

検討

B2

The act of carefully examining and analyzing a matter or proposal to make a decision or judgment. It implies a thorough investigation into the feasibility, merits, or drawbacks of a particular subject, often in a professional or official context.

考察

B2

考察 refers to the act of thinking deeply, analytically, and systematically about a specific subject or phenomenon. It is often used in research and formal reports to describe the process of examining evidence or data to reach a reasoned conclusion.

仮説

B2

A hypothesis or a tentative explanation made as a starting point for further investigation or reasoning. It refers to a proposition that is assumed to be true in order to test its validity through experimentation or logical analysis.

結論

B2

A final judgment, decision, or summary reached after a period of discussion, research, or logical reasoning. It represents the end result of an intellectual process rather than just a physical outcome.

根拠

B2

Refers to the grounds, basis, or evidence upon which a judgment, statement, or action is established. It is used to describe the underlying justification or logical foundation that supports a claim or a theory.

前提

B2

A premise or prerequisite that serves as a necessary foundation or starting point for a discussion, plan, or action. It describes an assumption or condition that must be accepted or met before proceeding with further reasoning or behavior.

観点

B2

A specific point of view, angle, or criteria used when observing, evaluating, or considering a matter. It refers to the logical standpoint one adopts to analyze a situation or reach a conclusion.

傾向

B2

A general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a natural tendency to behave in a particular way. It is frequently used in statistical, social, and psychological contexts to describe patterns of behavior or movement.

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