A1 noun Neutral #3,889 más común

初期

shoki /ɕo̞kʲi/

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
初期
Verb
初期化する
Adverbio
初期に
Adjetivo
初期の
Relacionado
初心
💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

Quiz rápido

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 初期

Ejemplos

1

このドラマは初期の方が好きです。

everyday

I like the early part of this drama better.

2

病気の初期症状に注意してください。

formal

Please pay attention to the early symptoms of the illness.

3

スマホを初期の設定に戻したよ。

informal

I reset my smartphone to the initial settings.

4

彼は18世紀初期の歴史を研究している。

academic

He is studying the history of the early 18th century.

5

プロジェクトはまだ初期段階にあります。

business

The project is still in the early stages.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
初期
Verb
初期化する
Adverbio
初期に
Adjetivo
初期の
Relacionado
初心

Colocaciones comunes

初期段階 early stage
初期設定 default/initial settings
初期費用 initial cost
初期症状 early symptoms
初期不良 initial defect

Frases Comunes

初期投資

initial investment

初期衝動

initial impulse

江戸時代初期

the early Edo period

Se confunde a menudo con

初期 vs 早期

早期 implies 'early' in terms of being ahead of schedule or fast, while 初期 refers specifically to the 'first part' of a timeline.

初期 vs 最初

最初 refers to the very start point, whereas 初期 covers a broader duration or period at the beginning.

📝

Notas de uso

初期 is most commonly used as a noun modifying other nouns with the particle 'no' (e.g., 初期のエピソード). It is frequently used in technical, historical, and medical contexts.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 初期 to mean 'the start' of a quick action, like 'the start of a race.' Instead, use 'start' or 'hajime' for singular events.

💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 初 means 'first/beginning' and 期 means 'period.' Think of it as 'The First Period' of a timeline.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sinitic compound (Kango) combining 'first/new' (初) and 'period/time' (期).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + の + 初期 (e.g., 20世紀の初期) 初期 + の + Noun (e.g., 初期の作品) 初期 + に (Adverbial use)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, historical eras like the Edo or Meiji periods are strictly divided into 'shoki' (early), 'chuuki' (middle), and 'makki' (late) in history books.

Quiz rápido

新しいプロジェクトはまだ( )段階です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 初期

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