鯨
A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.
例句
3 / 5海で大きい鯨を見ました。
I saw a big whale in the sea.
鯨は地球上で最大の哺乳類でございます。
The whale is the largest mammal on Earth.
見て!あそこに鯨がいるよ!
Look! There's a whale over there!
词族
记忆技巧
The Kanji 鯨 consists of 魚 (fish) and 京 (capital city/huge number). Think of it as 'a fish as large as a capital city' or a 'huge' sea creature.
快速测验
海で泳いでいる大きい___を見ました。
正确!
正确答案是: 鯨
例句
海で大きい鯨を見ました。
everydayI saw a big whale in the sea.
鯨は地球上で最大の哺乳類でございます。
formalThe whale is the largest mammal on Earth.
見て!あそこに鯨がいるよ!
informalLook! There's a whale over there!
鯨類の進化過程については、まだ多くの謎が残されています。
academicMany mysteries still remain regarding the evolutionary process of cetaceans.
当社は、環境に配慮した鯨ウォッチング事業を拡大します。
businessOur company will expand its eco-friendly whale watching business.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
鯨波を作る
to raise a battle cry
鯨の飲
drinking like a whale (drinking heavily)
鰯の網に鯨がかかる
a whale caught in a sardine net (extreme luck/big surprise)
容易混淆的词
鮫 (Same) means shark, which is a fish with gills, whereas 鯨 (Kujira) is a mammal that breathes air.
使用说明
In scientific or biological contexts, the word is frequently written in Katakana as クジラ. In general literature and daily life, the Kanji 鯨 is standard.
常见错误
Learners often treat 'kujira' as a fish (sakana), but in Japanese culture and grammar, they should be counted with 'tou' (頭) for large animals rather than 'piki' (匹) for small ones.
记忆技巧
The Kanji 鯨 consists of 魚 (fish) and 京 (capital city/huge number). Think of it as 'a fish as large as a capital city' or a 'huge' sea creature.
词源
Derived from Old Japanese, possibly combining 'kushi' (mysterious/black) and 'ira' (skin/back).
语法模式
文化背景
Japan has a controversial but long-standing historical tradition of whaling and consuming whale meat in certain regions.
快速测验
海で泳いでいる大きい___を見ました。
正确!
正确答案是: 鯨
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