B2 noun 正式

因果関係

/iɴɡakaɴkeː/

The relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.

例句

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1

二つの出来事の間に因果関係があるとは限らない。

There isn't necessarily a causal relationship between the two events.

2

裁判所は、事故と損害の因果関係を認めた。

The court recognized the causal link between the accident and the damages.

3

それ、本当に因果関係あるの?ただの偶然じゃない?

Is there really a causal link? Isn't it just a coincidence?

词族

名词
因果関係
副词
因果的に
形容词
因果的な
💡

记忆技巧

In (cause) + Ga (effect) + Kankei (relationship). Cause and effect relationship.

快速测验

この二つの現象には、明確な( )が認められない。

正确!

正确答案是: 因果関係

例句

1

二つの出来事の間に因果関係があるとは限らない。

everyday

There isn't necessarily a causal relationship between the two events.

2

裁判所は、事故と損害の因果関係を認めた。

formal

The court recognized the causal link between the accident and the damages.

3

それ、本当に因果関係あるの?ただの偶然じゃない?

informal

Is there really a causal link? Isn't it just a coincidence?

4

統計学において、相関関係と因果関係を混同してはならない。

academic

In statistics, one must not confuse correlation with causation.

5

新商品の売上不振について、因果関係を分析する必要がある。

business

We need to analyze the cause-and-effect relationship regarding the poor sales of the new product.

词族

名词
因果関係
副词
因果的に
形容词
因果的な

常见搭配

因果関係を立証する to prove a causal relationship
因果関係を解明する to elucidate a causal relationship
直接的な因果関係 direct causal relationship
因果関係の欠如 lack of causal relationship
因果関係を問う to question the causality

常用短语

因果応報

retributive justice / what goes around comes around

因果の連鎖

chain of causality

因果を含める

to explain the situation to make someone accept it

容易混淆的词

因果関係 vs 相関関係

Sōkan kankei (correlation) means two things move together; inga kankei (causation) means one causes the other.

📝

使用说明

A key term for IELTS Task 2 writing when discussing reasons and results.

⚠️

常见错误

Using '相関' when you mean '因果'. Remember: correlation is not causation.

💡

记忆技巧

In (cause) + Ga (effect) + Kankei (relationship). Cause and effect relationship.

📖

词源

Buddhist origin (In-ga) referring to the law of cause and effect.

语法模式

AとBの因果関係 ~に因果関係が認められる
🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Inga' is deeply rooted in Japanese Buddhist thought.

快速测验

この二つの現象には、明確な( )が認められない。

正确!

正确答案是: 因果関係

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