B2 noun 격식체

因果関係

/iɴɡakaɴkeː/

The relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.

예시

3 / 5
1

二つの出来事の間に因果関係があるとは限らない。

There isn't necessarily a causal relationship between the two events.

2

裁判所は、事故と損害の因果関係を認めた。

The court recognized the causal link between the accident and the damages.

3

それ、本当に因果関係あるの?ただの偶然じゃない?

Is there really a causal link? Isn't it just a coincidence?

어휘 가족

명사
因果関係
부사
因果的に
형용사
因果的な
💡

암기 팁

In (cause) + Ga (effect) + Kankei (relationship). Cause and effect relationship.

빠른 퀴즈

この二つの現象には、明確な( )が認められない。

정답!

정답은: 因果関係

예시

1

二つの出来事の間に因果関係があるとは限らない。

everyday

There isn't necessarily a causal relationship between the two events.

2

裁判所は、事故と損害の因果関係を認めた。

formal

The court recognized the causal link between the accident and the damages.

3

それ、本当に因果関係あるの?ただの偶然じゃない?

informal

Is there really a causal link? Isn't it just a coincidence?

4

統計学において、相関関係と因果関係を混同してはならない。

academic

In statistics, one must not confuse correlation with causation.

5

新商品の売上不振について、因果関係を分析する必要がある。

business

We need to analyze the cause-and-effect relationship regarding the poor sales of the new product.

어휘 가족

명사
因果関係
부사
因果的に
형용사
因果的な

자주 쓰는 조합

因果関係を立証する to prove a causal relationship
因果関係を解明する to elucidate a causal relationship
直接的な因果関係 direct causal relationship
因果関係の欠如 lack of causal relationship
因果関係を問う to question the causality

자주 쓰는 구문

因果応報

retributive justice / what goes around comes around

因果の連鎖

chain of causality

因果を含める

to explain the situation to make someone accept it

자주 혼동되는 단어

因果関係 vs 相関関係

Sōkan kankei (correlation) means two things move together; inga kankei (causation) means one causes the other.

📝

사용 참고사항

A key term for IELTS Task 2 writing when discussing reasons and results.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Using '相関' when you mean '因果'. Remember: correlation is not causation.

💡

암기 팁

In (cause) + Ga (effect) + Kankei (relationship). Cause and effect relationship.

📖

어원

Buddhist origin (In-ga) referring to the law of cause and effect.

문법 패턴

AとBの因果関係 ~に因果関係が認められる
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'Inga' is deeply rooted in Japanese Buddhist thought.

빠른 퀴즈

この二つの現象には、明確な( )が認められない。

정답!

정답은: 因果関係

science 관련 단어

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