分解
The act of breaking something down into its smaller parts or components. Used in chemistry (molecular breakdown), biology (decomposition), and mechanics (disassembly).
例句
3 / 5このプラスチックは土の中で分解される。
This plastic is decomposed in the soil.
光合成とは逆に、呼吸は有機物を分解してエネルギーを得る過程です。
Opposite to photosynthesis, respiration is the process of breaking down organic matter to obtain energy.
これ、分解して捨てようよ。
Let's take this apart and throw it away.
词族
记忆技巧
Bun (part) + kai (untie/solve) = Breaking into parts to solve or disassemble.
快速测验
森の落ち葉は、微生物によって( )され、土に還る。
正确!
正确答案是: 分解
例句
このプラスチックは土の中で分解される。
everydayThis plastic is decomposed in the soil.
光合成とは逆に、呼吸は有機物を分解してエネルギーを得る過程です。
formalOpposite to photosynthesis, respiration is the process of breaking down organic matter to obtain energy.
これ、分解して捨てようよ。
informalLet's take this apart and throw it away.
水は電気分解によって水素と酸素になる。
academicWater turns into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis (electrical decomposition).
問題を細かく分解して考えれば、解決策が見えてくる。
businessIf you break the problem down into small parts, a solution will become clear.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
生分解性
biodegradability
因数分解
factorization (math)
分解掃除
overhaul (disassemble and clean)
容易混淆的词
Bunseki is intellectual analysis, while bunkai is physical or chemical breaking down.
使用说明
Essential for TOEFL biology (decomposition) and chemistry passages.
常见错误
Learners use 'bunkai' for analyzing data; 'bunseki' is better for that.
记忆技巧
Bun (part) + kai (untie/solve) = Breaking into parts to solve or disassemble.
词源
From 'bun' (part/divide) and 'kai' (to untie/release).
语法模式
快速测验
森の落ち葉は、微生物によって( )され、土に還る。
正确!
正确答案是: 分解
更多science词汇
数値
B1A value expressed in numbers. Used frequently in IELTS Task 1 to describe data points on graphs and charts.
棄却
B2To reject or dismiss a proposal, appeal, or hypothesis. In statistics, it specifically refers to rejecting the null hypothesis.
適応
B1The process of changing to suit different conditions or a new environment. It can be biological or psychological.
成分
B1An ingredient or a constituent part of a substance or mixture, especially in chemistry or nutrition.
限界
B1A point, line, or edge beyond which something cannot or may not proceed. Used in academic contexts to discuss the limitations of theories or resources.
実証的
B2Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic; empirical.
体系
B1A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or system.
絶滅
B1The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. A high-frequency word in IELTS Academic reading passages about biodiversity.
収穫
B1The process or period of gathering in crops, or the results/gains from an activity. Used in IELTS for agriculture or describing the outcome of research.
収斂
B2To converge, contract, or come together to a single point. It is used in biology (convergent evolution), mathematics, and discussions about opinions merging.
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