B1 noun Neutro

分解

/bɯᵝŋka̠i/

The act of breaking something down into its smaller parts or components. Used in chemistry (molecular breakdown), biology (decomposition), and mechanics (disassembly).

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

このプラスチックは土の中で分解される。

This plastic is decomposed in the soil.

2

光合成とは逆に、呼吸は有機物を分解してエネルギーを得る過程です。

Opposite to photosynthesis, respiration is the process of breaking down organic matter to obtain energy.

3

これ、分解して捨てようよ。

Let's take this apart and throw it away.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
分解
Verb
分解する
Adjetivo
分解可能な
💡

Dica de memorização

Bun (part) + kai (untie/solve) = Breaking into parts to solve or disassemble.

Quiz rápido

森の落ち葉は、微生物によって( )され、土に還る。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 分解

Exemplos

1

このプラスチックは土の中で分解される。

everyday

This plastic is decomposed in the soil.

2

光合成とは逆に、呼吸は有機物を分解してエネルギーを得る過程です。

formal

Opposite to photosynthesis, respiration is the process of breaking down organic matter to obtain energy.

3

これ、分解して捨てようよ。

informal

Let's take this apart and throw it away.

4

水は電気分解によって水素と酸素になる。

academic

Water turns into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis (electrical decomposition).

5

問題を細かく分解して考えれば、解決策が見えてくる。

business

If you break the problem down into small parts, a solution will become clear.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
分解
Verb
分解する
Adjetivo
分解可能な

Colocações comuns

電気分解 electrolysis
微生物による分解 decomposition by microorganisms
問題を分解する to break down a problem
機械を分解する to disassemble a machine
成分分解 component breakdown

Frases Comuns

生分解性

biodegradability

因数分解

factorization (math)

分解掃除

overhaul (disassemble and clean)

Frequentemente confundido com

分解 vs 分析

Bunseki is intellectual analysis, while bunkai is physical or chemical breaking down.

📝

Notas de uso

Essential for TOEFL biology (decomposition) and chemistry passages.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners use 'bunkai' for analyzing data; 'bunseki' is better for that.

💡

Dica de memorização

Bun (part) + kai (untie/solve) = Breaking into parts to solve or disassemble.

📖

Origem da palavra

From 'bun' (part/divide) and 'kai' (to untie/release).

Padrões gramaticais

~を分解する ~が~に分解される

Quiz rápido

森の落ち葉は、微生物によって( )され、土に還る。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 分解

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