기반 시설
The basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, such as buildings, transport, and water and power supplies.
例句
3 / 5후진국일수록 기본적인 기반 시설이 부족한 경우가 많다.
Developing countries often lack basic infrastructure.
정부는 노후된 기반 시설을 교체하기로 결정했다.
The government decided to replace the aged infrastructure.
IT 기반 시설의 발전이 경제 성장을 견인하고 있다.
The development of IT infrastructure is driving economic growth.
词族
记忆技巧
Gi-ban: Foundation. Si-seol: Facilities. Foundation facilities.
快速测验
신도시 건설에 앞서 전기와 수도 등 ____ 확충이 시급하다.
正确！
正确答案是： 기반 시설
例句
후진국일수록 기본적인 기반 시설이 부족한 경우가 많다.
academicDeveloping countries often lack basic infrastructure.
정부는 노후된 기반 시설을 교체하기로 결정했다.
formalThe government decided to replace the aged infrastructure.
IT 기반 시설의 발전이 경제 성장을 견인하고 있다.
businessThe development of IT infrastructure is driving economic growth.
우리 동네는 문화 기반 시설이 잘 갖춰져 있어.
informalOur neighborhood has well-equipped cultural infrastructure.
재난 발생 시 기반 시설의 파괴는 큰 피해를 불러온다.
everydayDestruction of infrastructure during a disaster causes great damage.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
기반 시설 투자
infrastructure investment
핵심 기반 시설
key infrastructure
공공 기반 시설
public infrastructure
容易混淆的词
건물 refers to a single building, while 기반 시설 refers to the whole system supporting society.
使用说明
Commonly used in IELTS topics related to urbanization and economic development.
常见错误
Don't just say '인프라' in very formal Korean writing; '기반 시설' is preferred.
记忆技巧
Gi-ban: Foundation. Si-seol: Facilities. Foundation facilities.
词源
From Sino-Korean 基 (base), 盤 (plate), 設 (set up), and 置 (place).
语法模式
文化背景
South Korea is known for its highly advanced IT and transportation infrastructure.
快速测验
신도시 건설에 앞서 전기와 수도 등 ____ 확충이 시급하다.
正确！
正确答案是： 기반 시설
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