B1 verb 中性

예단하다

[jedanhada]

To judge, conclude, or predict something in advance, often without sufficient evidence or before the final result is known.

例句

3 / 5
1

성급하게 상대방의 의도를 예단하지 마세요.

Don't prematurely judge the other person's intention.

2

전문가들은 향후 경제 전망을 함부로 예단하지 않는다.

Experts do not carelessly predict the future economic outlook.

3

실험이 끝나기 전까지는 성공을 예단할 수 없다.

Success cannot be judged beforehand until the experiment is over.

词族

名词
예단
Verb
예단하다
💡

记忆技巧

'Ye' (before/advance) + 'Dan' (judge/cut). To 'cut the judgment' before it's ready.

快速测验

아직 경기가 끝나지 않았으니 승패를 ______ 마라.

正确!

正确答案是: 예단하지

例句

1

성급하게 상대방의 의도를 예단하지 마세요.

everyday

Don't prematurely judge the other person's intention.

2

전문가들은 향후 경제 전망을 함부로 예단하지 않는다.

formal

Experts do not carelessly predict the future economic outlook.

3

실험이 끝나기 전까지는 성공을 예단할 수 없다.

academic

Success cannot be judged beforehand until the experiment is over.

4

이번 선거 결과를 벌써 예단하는 건 무리야.

informal

It's too much to predict the election result already.

5

우리는 시장의 반응을 예단하여 투자를 결정했다.

business

We decided to invest by predicting the market's reaction.

词族

名词
예단
Verb
예단하다

常见搭配

결과를 예단하다 to judge the result beforehand
성급히 예단하다 to judge prematurely
미래를 예단하다 to predict the future
함부로 예단하다 to judge carelessly
예단하기 어렵다 difficult to judge beforehand

常用短语

예단은 금물이다

prejudgment is forbidden

예단하기에는 이르다

it is too early to judge

자신의 잣대로 예단하다

to judge by one's own standards

容易混淆的词

예단하다 vs 예상하다

'예상하다' is simply expecting something, while '예단하다' often carries a negative nuance of making a 'final judgment' too early.

📝

使用说明

Useful in TOEFL when discussing logical fallacies or cautions in scientific research.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use '예단' to mean 'wedding gifts' (another homonym), but in TOEFL, it's always 'prejudgment'.

💡

记忆技巧

'Ye' (before/advance) + 'Dan' (judge/cut). To 'cut the judgment' before it's ready.

📖

词源

From Sino-Korean 豫 (beforehand) and 斷 (judge/cut).

语法模式

~를 예단하다 성급하게 예단하다

快速测验

아직 경기가 끝나지 않았으니 승패를 ______ 마라.

正确!

正确答案是: 예단하지

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