유전자
A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. It consists of DNA sequences.
例句
3 / 5유전자 변형 식품에 대한 논란이 있습니다.
There is a controversy over genetically modified foods (GMO).
그 아이는 부모님의 좋은 유전자를 물려받았습니다.
The child inherited good genes from their parents.
유전자 검사를 통해 질병을 예방할 수 있습니다.
Diseases can be prevented through genetic testing.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of '유' (leave behind/bequeath) + '전' (transmit) + '자' (thing/element). A thing that transmits what is left behind.
快速测验
암의 원인 중 하나로 ( )적 요인이 꼽힌다.
正确！
正确答案是： 유전
例句
유전자 변형 식품에 대한 논란이 있습니다.
academicThere is a controversy over genetically modified foods (GMO).
그 아이는 부모님의 좋은 유전자를 물려받았습니다.
everydayThe child inherited good genes from their parents.
유전자 검사를 통해 질병을 예방할 수 있습니다.
formalDiseases can be prevented through genetic testing.
인간 게놈 지도는 유전자 지도를 의미합니다.
academicThe human genome map refers to a genetic map.
너는 정말 아빠 유전자가 강하구나.
informalYou really have strong genes from your dad.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
유전자를 물려받다
to inherit genes
유전적 요인
genetic factor
유전자 가위
gene scissors (CRISPR)
容易混淆的词
유전 (heredity) is the process of passing traits; 유전자 (gene) is the physical unit that carries the traits.
使用说明
Essential for IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 when discussing medical ethics or technology.
常见错误
Do not confuse with '유전' (oil field).
记忆技巧
Think of '유' (leave behind/bequeath) + '전' (transmit) + '자' (thing/element). A thing that transmits what is left behind.
词源
From Sino-Korean 遺傳子 (gene).
语法模式
快速测验
암의 원인 중 하나로 ( )적 요인이 꼽힌다.
正确！
正确答案是： 유전
相关词汇
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연료
B1Material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power. A common topic in IELTS science and energy passages.
이론
B1A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
반응
B1A response or action that occurs in return to a stimulus, event, or chemical substance.
선정하다
B1To select or choose something from a group based on specific criteria or for a specific purpose.
탐색하다
B1To explore, investigate, or search for something to find information or discover new things.
구분하다
B1To distinguish or divide things into different groups or categories based on certain characteristics.
측정
B1The act of determining the size, amount, or degree of something using an instrument or standard. It is a fundamental process in scientific research.
자극
B1Something that causes a reaction or response in a living thing or a system. It can also mean encouragement or provocation that leads to action.
발견
B1The act of finding something that was previously unknown or hidden.
과학적
B1Relating to science or based on the methods and principles of science. Essential for describing research methodology.
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