A2 Expression 非常口语 2分钟阅读

字面意思: There

Use 'aí' to point to things near your friend or to start a casual conversation with 'E aí?'.

15秒了解

  • Primarily means 'there' near the listener.
  • Used as 'Hey' or 'What's up' in casual greetings.
  • Acts as a transition word like 'and then' in stories.

意思

Think of it as a Swiss Army knife word. It usually means 'there' near you, but Brazilians use it to say 'Hey,' 'So,' or even 'What's up?'

关键例句

3 / 7
1

Greeting a close friend

E aí, cara! Tudo bem?

Hey man! Everything good?

🤝
2

Asking someone to pass an object

Pega essa caneta aí, por favor.

Grab that pen there (near you), please.

😊
3

Telling a story about a party

Aí eu cheguei na festa e não vi ninguém.

And then I got to the party and saw no one.

😊
🌍

文化背景

In Brazil, 'aí' is the ultimate social lubricant. It transitioned from a simple spatial adverb to a versatile greeting and narrative connector. It reflects the informal, high-context nature of Brazilian communication where tone matters more than the dictionary definition.

💡

The 'E aí' Nod

When saying 'E aí' as a greeting, a slight upward chin flick makes you look 100% more like a local.

⚠️

Don't get stuck

Avoid using 'aí' after every single word when telling a story, or you'll sound like you're buffering.

15秒了解

  • Primarily means 'there' near the listener.
  • Used as 'Hey' or 'What's up' in casual greetings.
  • Acts as a transition word like 'and then' in stories.

What It Means

At its core, means "there." Specifically, it refers to a place near the person you are talking to. However, in Brazil, it has evolved into a conversational filler. It acts like a verbal bridge between thoughts. It can mean "Hey you," "In that case," or "Right then."

How To Use It

You use it to point things out physically. "The keys are (right there by you)." You also use it to start a conversation. Just say E aí? to ask how someone is doing. It works as a transition word too. If you are telling a story, use to mean "and then."

When To Use It

Use it when you want to sound like a local. It is perfect for texting friends or ordering coffee. Use it when you are unsure what to say next. It buys you a second to think. It is great for grabbing someone's attention across a room. Just don't shout it at your boss.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid overusing it in academic writing or legal documents. It is too casual for a formal speech. Do not use it if you need to be extremely precise about locations. If something is far from both of you, use ali or instead. Using too much can make you sound like a rambling teenager.

Cultural Background

Brazilians are masters of informal shortcuts. represents the relaxed, social nature of the culture. It originated from Latin but became a rhythmic tool in Portuguese. It is the heartbeat of Rio de Janeiro's street slang. It bridges the gap between strangers and creates an instant bond.

Common Variations

The most famous is E aí?, the universal Brazilian greeting. You might hear Aí sim!, which means "Now we're talking!" or "Great!" There is also Por aí, meaning "around there" or "somewhere." In São Paulo, people often add a bit of melody to it. It is a small word with a huge personality.

使用说明

Incredibly common in spoken Brazilian Portuguese. It sits comfortably in the informal/neutral zone, but becomes 'slang' when used as a constant narrative filler.

💡

The 'E aí' Nod

When saying 'E aí' as a greeting, a slight upward chin flick makes you look 100% more like a local.

⚠️

Don't get stuck

Avoid using 'aí' after every single word when telling a story, or you'll sound like you're buffering.

💬

The 'Aí sim' Rule

Use 'Aí sim' whenever someone tells you something cool. It's the ultimate low-effort way to be a great listener.

例句

7
#1 Greeting a close friend
🤝

E aí, cara! Tudo bem?

Hey man! Everything good?

The most common way to say hello in Brazil.

#2 Asking someone to pass an object
😊

Pega essa caneta aí, por favor.

Grab that pen there (near you), please.

Refers to an object in the listener's space.

#3 Telling a story about a party
😊

Aí eu cheguei na festa e não vi ninguém.

And then I got to the party and saw no one.

Used as a connector to move the story forward.

#4 Reacting to good news
😄

Você passou na prova? Aí sim!

You passed the test? That's what I'm talking about!

'Aí sim' is a common expression of approval.

#5 Checking someone's location via text
😊

Você já está aí?

Are you there yet?

Standard way to ask if someone reached a destination.

#6 In a semi-formal meeting (careful use)

A partir daí, podemos decidir o orçamento.

From that point on, we can decide the budget.

Used logically to mean 'from that point'.

#7 Expressing frustration
💭

Aí já é demais!

That is going too far!

Used to set a boundary in an argument.

自我测试

Choose the correct greeting to use with a friend you haven't seen in a week.

___ aí, tudo certo?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: E

'E aí' is the standard informal greeting.

You want your friend to look at a photo they are holding.

Olha essa foto ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'Aí' is used because the photo is in the possession/space of the listener.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of 'Aí'

Very Informal

Greeting friends with 'E aí?'

E aí, beleza?

Neutral

Pointing to an object near the listener.

O que é isso aí?

Formal

Using it as a logical connector (rare).

A partir daí...

Where to use 'Aí'

📱

Texting

E aí, vai vir?

🗣️

Storytelling

Aí ele disse...

🔑

Finding things

Está bem aí.

🎉

Celebrating

Aí sim!

常见问题

11 个问题

Not always! While its literal meaning is 'there' (near you), it is frequently used as a filler word or greeting like E aí?.

is near the person you are talking to, while is far away from both of you.

It is better to avoid it as a filler. However, using it to indicate a location like nessa empresa aí is okay but still quite casual.

Not at all, but it is very informal. Use it with friends, family, and peers, but maybe not with your grandmother unless she's very cool.

You can simply say E aí!, Beleza?, or Tudo bem!. It is more of a 'hello' than a deep question about your life.

It acts like the English 'and then' or 'so.' It helps keep the rhythm of the story going, like Aí eu fui lá....

It translates to 'Now we're talking' or 'That's great.' Use it to show enthusiastic agreement.

The core meaning of 'there' is the same, but the slang usage like E aí? is much more common and iconic in Brazil.

Yes, in expressions like por aí it can mean 'around that time' or 'somewhere around there' in a vague sense.

Confusing it with (there is/are). They sound similar but is about location, not existence.

It is a standard word that is used in very slangy ways. Its category depends entirely on how you drop it into the sentence.

相关表达

E aí?

What's up? / Hey!

Aí sim!

That's great! / Now we're talking!

Por aí

Around there / Somewhere.

Até aí

Up to that point.

Aí de você!

Don't you dare! (Warning)

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