B1 Collocation 正式 2分钟阅读

极其

Extremely

字面意思: Extreme (极) + Reach/Limit (其)

Use `极其` when you need a sophisticated, high-intensity 'extremely' for formal or serious situations.

15秒了解

  • A powerful adverb meaning 'extremely' or 'to the utmost.'
  • Best suited for formal writing, speeches, or serious descriptions.
  • Stronger and more sophisticated than the basic 'hěn' or 'fēicháng.'

意思

This is a high-powered way to say 'extremely' or 'to the utmost degree.' It is like taking the word 'very' and turning the volume up to eleven.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Writing a business report

这个项目极其重要。

This project is extremely important.

💼
2

Describing a rare natural wonder

这里的风景极其壮观。

The scenery here is extremely magnificent.

💭
3

Complaining about a terrible service experience

他们的态度极其恶劣。

Their attitude was extremely offensive.

👔
🌍

文化背景

The term has roots in classical Chinese where 'Ji' represents the ultimate peak or pole (like the North Pole). It gained widespread use in modern Mandarin as a standard way to express the superlative degree in formal and semi-formal contexts. It reflects a linguistic preference for two-syllable adverbs to create a balanced, rhythmic flow in sentences.

💡

The 'No-Le' Rule

Unlike `太` (tài), you don't need to put `了` (le) at the end of the sentence when using `极其`. It's a clean, standalone adverb.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use `极其` for everything, you'll sound like a Victorian novelist. Save it for things that truly deserve the 'extreme' label.

15秒了解

  • A powerful adverb meaning 'extremely' or 'to the utmost.'
  • Best suited for formal writing, speeches, or serious descriptions.
  • Stronger and more sophisticated than the basic 'hěn' or 'fēicháng.'

What It Means

极其 is your go-to word for absolute intensity. It is stronger than the common (very) or 非常 (extremely). Think of it as the 'premium' version of an adverb. It describes something that has reached its peak level. If something is 极其 beautiful, it is not just pretty. It is breathtakingly stunning. It carries a sense of weight and seriousness.

How To Use It

Using it is quite simple. Place 极其 directly before an adjective. For example, 极其重要 means 'extremely important.' You can also use it before verbs that express feelings. Think of words like 喜欢 (like) or 讨厌 (dislike). It does not usually need the particle or after it. It acts like a direct booster for the word following it. Just drop it in and watch the emphasis grow.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound polished. It is perfect for written reports or speeches. It works great in professional emails to show urgency. You can also use it in serious conversations. If you are describing a once-in-a-lifetime meal, use it. It tells the listener you are not exaggerating for fun. You are being sincere about the intensity.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using it for trivial, everyday complaints. If your coffee is just a bit cold, 极其 is too much. It might make you sound like a drama queen. In very casual texting with best friends, it can feel stiff. For those moments, 太...了 is a better fit. Do not use it with adjectives that are already absolute. For instance, do not say 'extremely unique.' That just sounds redundant in any language.

Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, modesty is often valued. However, when giving a compliment, using 极其 shows deep respect. It implies you have given the matter serious thought. The character originally referred to the highest ridgepole of a house. It represents the highest point possible. Using this word connects your speech to a long history of literary elegance. It shows you have moved beyond basic 'textbook' Chinese.

Common Variations

If 极其 feels too formal, try 非常. If you want to sound more modern or 'slangy,' use 超级. In written literature, you might see 至极 placed after the adjective. For example, 美至极 means 'beautiful to the extreme.' Each variation changes the flavor of your sentence slightly. 极其 remains the most balanced choice for serious emphasis.

使用说明

This is a neutral-to-formal adverb. It is highly effective in written Chinese and formal speeches to convey the highest degree of a quality without the colloquial feel of 'super' or 'really.'

💡

The 'No-Le' Rule

Unlike `太` (tài), you don't need to put `了` (le) at the end of the sentence when using `极其`. It's a clean, standalone adverb.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use `极其` for everything, you'll sound like a Victorian novelist. Save it for things that truly deserve the 'extreme' label.

💬

The Power of Two

Chinese speakers love two-syllable words in formal settings. `极其` sounds more balanced and authoritative than the single-syllable `最` (zuì) in many contexts.

例句

6
#1 Writing a business report
💼

这个项目极其重要。

This project is extremely important.

Shows professional urgency and high priority.

#2 Describing a rare natural wonder
💭

这里的风景极其壮观。

The scenery here is extremely magnificent.

Expresses genuine awe and high praise.

#3 Complaining about a terrible service experience
👔

他们的态度极其恶劣。

Their attitude was extremely offensive.

Used here to emphasize serious dissatisfaction.

#4 Trying a world-class dish
🤝

这道菜的味道极其鲜美。

The flavor of this dish is extremely delicious.

A high-level compliment for a chef.

#5 A humorous exaggeration about being tired
😄

我现在极其需要睡眠。

I am in extreme need of sleep right now.

The formal tone adds a funny, dramatic effect to a common feeling.

#6 Warning someone about a dangerous area
😊

那里的环境极其危险。

The environment there is extremely dangerous.

Conveys a serious, life-saving warning.

自我测试

Choose the best word to emphasize a serious situation in a news report.

这次地震的影响___严重。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 极其

`极其` provides the necessary gravity for a serious news event like an earthquake.

Which word fits best in a formal letter of recommendation?

他是一个___优秀的学生。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 极其

`极其` is formal and professional, whereas `太` or `超级` are too casual for a recommendation letter.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Intensity and Formality Scale

Casual

Everyday talk

挺好的 (Tǐng hǎo de)

Standard

Common emphasis

非常重要 (Fēicháng zhòngyào)

Elevated

Serious/Formal

极其重要 (Jíqí zhòngyào)

Extreme

Absolute limit

无以复加 (Wúyǐfùjiā)

Where to use 极其

极其
📝

Academic Paper

极其复杂的逻辑

💎

Luxury Review

极其精致的设计

⚠️

Serious Warning

极其不安稳的局势

🎤

Formal Speech

极其荣幸的时刻

常见问题

10 个问题

They are similar, but 极其 is stronger and more formal. Use 非常 for general emphasis and 极其 when you want to sound more professional or serious.

Yes, absolutely! You can say 极其讨厌 (extremely dislike) or 极其困难 (extremely difficult). It works for both positive and negative extremes.

You can, but it might sound a bit dramatic or sarcastic. For example, 极其想你 (missing you extremely) sounds very intense compared to a simple 想你.

It always goes before the adjective or the 'feeling' verb. You say 极其漂亮, never 漂亮极其.

超级 (chāojí) is like 'super'—it's very casual and popular with young people. 极其 is the sophisticated adult version.

Yes, but it still modifies the adjective. For example: 这是极其错误的 (This is extremely wrong).

It is very common in both, but it shines in writing (news, essays, reports) where precision and tone matter most.

Technically yes, but it sounds a bit plain. Usually, people use more specific adjectives like 极其优秀 (extremely excellent) or 极其出色 (extremely outstanding).

No, 极其 is standard Mandarin and is understood and used throughout mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore.

Not directly. You wouldn't say 'extremely many' as 极其多 (though possible, it's rare). It's better for qualities or states like 极其丰富 (extremely abundant).

相关表达

非常

Very / Extremely (Standard)

超级

Super (Informal/Slang)

格外

Especially / Particularly

异常

Unusually / Exceptionally

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