C1 verb محايد

bumper

/ˈbʌm.pər/

To provide a protective buffer or cushion to an object or system to absorb impact or mitigate the effects of a shock. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to implementing measures that safeguard a process or entity against external volatility or negative pressures.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

2

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

3

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
bumper
Verb
bumper
صفة
bumper
مرتبط
buffering
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'bumper' on a car: its job is to protect the car. To 'bumper' something is to give it that same kind of protection.

اختبار سريع

The government implemented new subsidies to ______ the agricultural sector against the falling global prices.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a

أمثلة

1

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

everyday

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

2

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

formal

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

3

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

informal

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

4

The research suggests that certain social programs bumper vulnerable populations from the effects of systemic poverty.

academic

The research suggests that certain social programs bumper vulnerable populations from the effects of systemic poverty.

5

To bumper our supply chain risks, we have decided to source materials from multiple independent vendors.

business

To bumper our supply chain risks, we have decided to source materials from multiple independent vendors.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
bumper
Verb
bumper
صفة
bumper
مرتبط
buffering

تلازمات شائعة

bumper the impact to cushion the impact
bumper against risk to safeguard against risk
bumper the blow to soften the blow
bumper the edges to pad the sharp parts
bumper the system to provide a buffer for the system

العبارات الشائعة

bumper-to-bumper

heavy traffic where cars are very close together

bumper crop

an unusually productive harvest

hit the bumper

to reach the limit of a protective barrier

يُخلط عادةً مع

bumper vs bump

To bump is to hit something accidentally, whereas to bumper is to intentionally add protection or act as a cushion.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

While the noun form is very common, the verb form is specialized and often used in engineering, logistics, or metaphorically in economics to describe the act of adding a buffer.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the verb 'bump' when they mean 'bumper' in the context of providing protection, or they use 'bumper' when they simply mean 'to hit'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'bumper' on a car: its job is to protect the car. To 'bumper' something is to give it that same kind of protection.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from 'bump' (16th century), with the '-er' suffix; originally referred to a glass filled to the brim ('a bumping glass'), later evolving into the sense of something large or protective.

أنماط نحوية

transitive verb often used with 'against' (to bumper against something) regular conjugation: bumpered, bumpering

اختبار سريع

The government implemented new subsidies to ______ the agricultural sector against the falling global prices.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a

كلمات ذات صلة

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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