C1 verb خنثی

bumper

/ˈbʌm.pər/

To provide a protective buffer or cushion to an object or system to absorb impact or mitigate the effects of a shock. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to implementing measures that safeguard a process or entity against external volatility or negative pressures.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

2

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

3

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bumper
Verb
bumper
صفت
bumper
مرتبط
buffering
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'bumper' on a car: its job is to protect the car. To 'bumper' something is to give it that same kind of protection.

آزمون سریع

The government implemented new subsidies to ______ the agricultural sector against the falling global prices.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

مثال‌ها

1

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

everyday

The worker had to bumper the crate's corners with foam before shipping it overseas.

2

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

formal

The central bank attempted to bumper the economy against the impending recession by lowering interest rates.

3

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

informal

You should bumper your phone with a heavy-duty case if you're prone to dropping it.

4

The research suggests that certain social programs bumper vulnerable populations from the effects of systemic poverty.

academic

The research suggests that certain social programs bumper vulnerable populations from the effects of systemic poverty.

5

To bumper our supply chain risks, we have decided to source materials from multiple independent vendors.

business

To bumper our supply chain risks, we have decided to source materials from multiple independent vendors.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bumper
Verb
bumper
صفت
bumper
مرتبط
buffering

ترکیب‌های رایج

bumper the impact to cushion the impact
bumper against risk to safeguard against risk
bumper the blow to soften the blow
bumper the edges to pad the sharp parts
bumper the system to provide a buffer for the system

عبارات رایج

bumper-to-bumper

heavy traffic where cars are very close together

bumper crop

an unusually productive harvest

hit the bumper

to reach the limit of a protective barrier

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bumper vs bump

To bump is to hit something accidentally, whereas to bumper is to intentionally add protection or act as a cushion.

📝

نکات کاربردی

While the noun form is very common, the verb form is specialized and often used in engineering, logistics, or metaphorically in economics to describe the act of adding a buffer.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use the verb 'bump' when they mean 'bumper' in the context of providing protection, or they use 'bumper' when they simply mean 'to hit'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'bumper' on a car: its job is to protect the car. To 'bumper' something is to give it that same kind of protection.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from 'bump' (16th century), with the '-er' suffix; originally referred to a glass filled to the brim ('a bumping glass'), later evolving into the sense of something large or protective.

الگوهای دستوری

transitive verb often used with 'against' (to bumper against something) regular conjugation: bumpered, bumpering

آزمون سریع

The government implemented new subsidies to ______ the agricultural sector against the falling global prices.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

لغات مرتبط

applause

C2

To express strong approval or praise for a person, idea, or action, either through the physical act of clapping or by formal commendation. At a C2 level, it frequently denotes a public or official endorsement of policies, decisions, or intellectual contributions.

bridge

B2

Used to describe something that serves as a transitional or temporary connection between two different states, periods, or entities. In academic and business contexts, it often refers to measures taken to fill a gap until a permanent solution is established.

accessibility

B2

The quality of being easily reached, entered, or used by as many people as possible, particularly those with disabilities. It also refers to the ease with which information, services, or locations can be obtained or understood.

media

B2

The collective means of mass communication, such as broadcasting, publishing, and the internet, used to reach a large audience. It often refers specifically to news organizations and journalists who report on current events.

text

C1

In an academic context, a text is any written, spoken, or visual piece of work that can be analyzed and interpreted for meaning. It extends beyond simple books to include transcripts, advertisements, and digital media as structured communicative events.

blender

B2

An electric kitchen appliance used for mixing, liquidizing, or pureeing food and beverages into a smooth consistency. It typically consists of a glass or plastic container with rotating metal blades at the bottom.

intelligence

B2

Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge or skills to solve problems and adapt to new situations. It can also refer to the collection of secret information, especially regarding military or political matters.

parameter

B2

A parameter is a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process, system, or activity. In technical or mathematical contexts, it refers to a measurable factor that sets the conditions of an operation.

budget

B2

A budget is a formal financial plan that estimates the amount of money earned and spent over a specific period of time. It acts as a guide for managing resources, ensuring that expenditures do not exceed the available funds for a project, household, or organization.

quiz

B2

A short test or assessment typically used to evaluate knowledge in an informal or academic setting. It often covers a specific topic and may also be used for entertainment, such as in game shows or trivia nights.

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