B2 verb رسمي

immunization

/ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
immunization
Verb
immunize
ظرف
immunologically
صفة
immune
مرتبط
immunity
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

اختبار سريع

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: immunization

أمثلة

1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

everyday

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

formal

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

informal

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

4

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

academic

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

5

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

business

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
immunization
Verb
immunize
ظرف
immunologically
صفة
immune
مرتبط
immunity

تلازمات شائعة

routine immunization routine immunization
immunization coverage immunization coverage
mass immunization mass immunization
mandatory immunization mandatory immunization
childhood immunization childhood immunization

العبارات الشائعة

immunization schedule

immunization schedule

herd immunity

herd immunity

booster shot

booster shot

يُخلط عادةً مع

immunization vs vaccination

Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.

immunization vs immunity

Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.

أنماط نحوية

can be used as an uncountable noun for the concept can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific types of shots often acts as an attributive noun (e.g., immunization records)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.

اختبار سريع

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: immunization

كلمات ذات صلة

obgenly

C1

Describing qualities or characteristics that are intrinsic, fundamental, or naturally occurring within a specific category, class, or genus. It suggests that a trait is not acquired through external influence but is a core component of the entity's classification.

bilabancy

C1

To alternate or waver between two specific choices, conditions, or states in a rhythmic or repetitive manner. It describes both the physical movement of shifting weight and the mental process of indecision between two poles.

homomemy

C1

Describing a state of identical or near-perfect replication of a conceptual or structural unit within a system. It is used to characterize patterns where a 'meme' or fundamental component remains unchanged across various iterations or transmissions.

synformile

C1

A synformile is a specialized structural unit or component designed to precisely match or align with a corresponding external template or matrix. In technical contexts, it refers to an element that maintains spatial consistency and structural parity within a larger system.

antesophtion

C1

Describing a state, concept, or period existing before the attainment of philosophical wisdom or intellectual sophistication. It refers to rudimentary or naive perspectives that have not yet been refined by deep critical thought or scholarly maturity.

contrafidable

C1

To formally challenge or invalidate a statement or agreement by presenting evidence that contradicts a previously established position of trust. It is used primarily in legal or high-stakes contexts when one party acts against a confidential understanding.

autotegious

C1

To provide oneself with a protective covering or to self-shield against external environmental factors. It typically describes the action of an organism or system creating its own defensive layer or housing without outside assistance.

monoonymism

C1

The practice or state of being known by a single name (a mononym) rather than a multi-part name including a surname. This phenomenon is frequently observed in historical records, the arts, and specific cultural naming conventions.

proscribhood

C1

Relating to the state or quality of being officially forbidden, denounced, or legally excluded from society. It describes an entity, person, or practice that exists under a formal ban or a condition of social ostracism.

supercuracy

C1

A level of precision that exceeds standard or expected limits, often used in technical, scientific, or computational contexts to describe near-perfect accuracy. It signifies the achievement of performance that is significantly higher than conventional benchmarks, particularly in data processing or high-end instrumentation.

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