immunization
The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.
Examples
3 of 5The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.
Quick Quiz
The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.
Correct!
The correct answer is: immunization
Examples
The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
everydayThe clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
formalPublic health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
informalMake sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.
academicStatistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.
The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.
businessThe company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
immunization schedule
immunization schedule
herd immunity
herd immunity
booster shot
booster shot
Often Confused With
Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.
Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.
Usage Notes
The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.
Word Origin
From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.
Quick Quiz
The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.
Correct!
The correct answer is: immunization
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