B2 verb フォーマル

immunization

/ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

例文

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1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

語族

名詞
immunization
Verb
immunize
副詞
immunologically
形容詞
immune
関連
immunity
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

クイックテスト

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

正解!

正解は: immunization

例文

1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

everyday

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

formal

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

informal

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

4

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

academic

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

5

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

business

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

語族

名詞
immunization
Verb
immunize
副詞
immunologically
形容詞
immune
関連
immunity

よく使う組み合わせ

routine immunization routine immunization
immunization coverage immunization coverage
mass immunization mass immunization
mandatory immunization mandatory immunization
childhood immunization childhood immunization

よく使うフレーズ

immunization schedule

immunization schedule

herd immunity

herd immunity

booster shot

booster shot

よく混同される語

immunization vs vaccination

Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.

immunization vs immunity

Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.

📝

使い方のコツ

The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.

文法パターン

can be used as an uncountable noun for the concept can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific types of shots often acts as an attributive noun (e.g., immunization records)
🌍

文化的な背景

In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.

クイックテスト

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

正解!

正解は: immunization

関連単語

contraposable

C1

To subject a logical proposition to contraposition, which involves negating both the subject and the predicate and reversing their order. This operation is used in formal logic to derive a statement that is logically equivalent to the original conditional statement.

inplictude

C1

The quality or state of being implicit rather than expressly stated. It refers to the presence of underlying meanings, suggestions, or unspoken assumptions within a communication or situation.

intravincive

C1

Describing the internal forces, bonds, or links within a structure or group that promote cohesion and stability. It refers to the quality of being self-binding or inwardly connected, often preventing a system from breaking apart.

disturbward

C1

Describing a direction, tendency, or progression toward a state of disturbance, agitation, or disorder. It characterizes something that is increasingly becoming unsettled or disruptive rather than maintaining stability.

abdocion

C1

Describing a movement, force, or logical process that leads away from a central axis or established standard. It is primarily used in specialized technical contexts to describe muscles pulling a limb away from the body or ideas that diverge from a main thesis.

postturbism

C1

Relating to the state of calm or the specific social and psychological atmosphere that follows a period of intense upheaval or turbulence. It describes the condition of recovering order while still being shaped by the lingering effects of the preceding chaos.

undercidcide

C1

Refers to a state where a decision or ruling has been formulated at a subordinate or preliminary level but remains subject to higher-level review or finalization. It characterizes a provisional stage in legal or administrative processes where a result is pending official confirmation.

commedicy

C1

Describing something that possesses the structural or thematic essence of a traditional comedy, often characterized by a lighthearted tone and a resolution of conflict. It is used primarily in literary or theatrical analysis to denote the inherent 'spirit' of a humorous work.

foresedty

C1

To preemptively arrange, settle, or establish a situation in order to prevent future complications. It involves taking decisive action based on a prediction to ensure a stable and resolved state before a specific event occurs.

macrophotoity

C1

To capture or document subjects at extreme magnification, typically using specialized photographic equipment to reveal details invisible to the naked eye. This verb describes the action of producing high-resolution, close-up imagery for scientific, forensic, or artistic purposes.

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