immunization
The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.
例文
3 / 5The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.
クイックテスト
The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.
正解!
正解は: immunization
例文
The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
everydayThe clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.
Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
formalPublic health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.
Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
informalMake sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.
Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.
academicStatistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.
The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.
businessThe company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
immunization schedule
immunization schedule
herd immunity
herd immunity
booster shot
booster shot
よく混同される語
Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.
Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.
使い方のコツ
The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.
よくある間違い
Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.
語源
From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.
クイックテスト
The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.
正解!
正解は: immunization
関連語彙
関連単語
contraposable
C1To subject a logical proposition to contraposition, which involves negating both the subject and the predicate and reversing their order. This operation is used in formal logic to derive a statement that is logically equivalent to the original conditional statement.
inplictude
C1The quality or state of being implicit rather than expressly stated. It refers to the presence of underlying meanings, suggestions, or unspoken assumptions within a communication or situation.
intravincive
C1Describing the internal forces, bonds, or links within a structure or group that promote cohesion and stability. It refers to the quality of being self-binding or inwardly connected, often preventing a system from breaking apart.
disturbward
C1Describing a direction, tendency, or progression toward a state of disturbance, agitation, or disorder. It characterizes something that is increasingly becoming unsettled or disruptive rather than maintaining stability.
abdocion
C1Describing a movement, force, or logical process that leads away from a central axis or established standard. It is primarily used in specialized technical contexts to describe muscles pulling a limb away from the body or ideas that diverge from a main thesis.
postturbism
C1Relating to the state of calm or the specific social and psychological atmosphere that follows a period of intense upheaval or turbulence. It describes the condition of recovering order while still being shaped by the lingering effects of the preceding chaos.
undercidcide
C1Refers to a state where a decision or ruling has been formulated at a subordinate or preliminary level but remains subject to higher-level review or finalization. It characterizes a provisional stage in legal or administrative processes where a result is pending official confirmation.
commedicy
C1Describing something that possesses the structural or thematic essence of a traditional comedy, often characterized by a lighthearted tone and a resolution of conflict. It is used primarily in literary or theatrical analysis to denote the inherent 'spirit' of a humorous work.
foresedty
C1To preemptively arrange, settle, or establish a situation in order to prevent future complications. It involves taking decisive action based on a prediction to ensure a stable and resolved state before a specific event occurs.
macrophotoity
C1To capture or document subjects at extreme magnification, typically using specialized photographic equipment to reveal details invisible to the naked eye. This verb describes the action of producing high-resolution, close-up imagery for scientific, forensic, or artistic purposes.
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