B2 verb 격식체

immunization

/ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

예시

3 / 5
1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

어휘 가족

명사
immunization
Verb
immunize
부사
immunologically
형용사
immune
관련
immunity
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

빠른 퀴즈

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

정답!

정답은: immunization

예시

1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

everyday

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

formal

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

informal

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

4

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

academic

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

5

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

business

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

어휘 가족

명사
immunization
Verb
immunize
부사
immunologically
형용사
immune
관련
immunity

자주 쓰는 조합

routine immunization routine immunization
immunization coverage immunization coverage
mass immunization mass immunization
mandatory immunization mandatory immunization
childhood immunization childhood immunization

자주 쓰는 구문

immunization schedule

immunization schedule

herd immunity

herd immunity

booster shot

booster shot

자주 혼동되는 단어

immunization vs vaccination

Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.

immunization vs immunity

Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.

📝

사용 참고사항

The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.

문법 패턴

can be used as an uncountable noun for the concept can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific types of shots often acts as an attributive noun (e.g., immunization records)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.

빠른 퀴즈

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

정답!

정답은: immunization

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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