B2 verb 正式

immunization

/ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

例句

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1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

词族

名词
immunization
Verb
immunize
副词
immunologically
形容词
immune
相关
immunity
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

快速测验

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

正确!

正确答案是: immunization

例句

1

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

everyday

The clinic provides routine immunization for infants to protect them against measles and mumps.

2

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

formal

Public health policies prioritize universal immunization to prevent the resurgence of eradicated diseases.

3

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

informal

Make sure you've got all your immunizations sorted before we head out on the backpacking trip.

4

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

academic

Statistical evidence indicates that mass immunization programs significantly reduce infant mortality rates globally.

5

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

business

The company’s healthcare package includes full coverage for yearly flu immunizations for all employees.

词族

名词
immunization
Verb
immunize
副词
immunologically
形容词
immune
相关
immunity

常见搭配

routine immunization routine immunization
immunization coverage immunization coverage
mass immunization mass immunization
mandatory immunization mandatory immunization
childhood immunization childhood immunization

常用短语

immunization schedule

immunization schedule

herd immunity

herd immunity

booster shot

booster shot

容易混淆的词

immunization vs vaccination

Vaccination is the physical act of receiving a vaccine; immunization is the process of the body actually becoming immune.

immunization vs immunity

Immunity is the state of being protected, while immunization is the process used to reach that state.

📝

使用说明

The term is most common in medical, governmental, and public health contexts. While 'vaccination' is used more in casual speech, 'immunization' is preferred in technical writing when referring to the success of the treatment.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the word as a verb (e.g., 'to immunization the child'); the correct verb is 'immunize'. It is also frequently misspelled by omitting the second 'm'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'immune' (protected) and 'action'. Immunization is the 'action' that makes you 'immune'.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'immunis', meaning free or exempt, combined with the suffix '-ization', which denotes a process or action.

语法模式

can be used as an uncountable noun for the concept can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific types of shots often acts as an attributive noun (e.g., immunization records)
🌍

文化背景

In many developed countries, proof of immunization is a legal requirement for children to enter the public school system.

快速测验

The local health department is promoting a new _____ campaign to ensure all citizens are protected against the seasonal flu.

正确!

正确答案是: immunization

相关词

toxin

B2

A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms, such as bacteria, plants, or animals. It is capable of causing disease or health issues when it enters body tissues through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption.

pesticide

B2

A chemical substance used to kill or control pests that are harmful to crops, livestock, or humans. It is an umbrella term that includes insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides used widely in agriculture and gardening.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

irrigation

B2

To supply land or crops with water through man-made systems such as pipes, ditches, or sprinklers. It is an essential agricultural process used to assist in the growth of plants, especially in areas with low rainfall.

flood

B2

Describing something relating to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically, being overwhelmed by an excessive quantity of something. In common usage, the form 'flooded' is typically used as the adjective to describe this state.

erosion

B2

Erosion is the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. In a figurative sense, it refers to the gradual destruction or reduction of something abstract, such as power, rights, or confidence.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

afforestation

B2

Afforestation is the process of establishing a forest on land that has not recently been covered by trees. It involves planting seeds or saplings to create new wooded areas, often to improve the environment or for commercial timber.

endangered

B2

To put someone or something at risk or in a situation where they could be harmed, damaged, or destroyed. In environmental contexts, it specifically refers to species that are at high risk of becoming extinct in the near future.

extinction

B2

Extinction is the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct, meaning it no longer has any living members. It can also refer to the act of making something, such as a fire, a feeling, or a practice, cease to exist.

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