perjury
Perjury is the crime of lying in a court of law after you have promised to tell the truth. It is a serious offense that can lead to prison time because it interferes with justice.
أمثلة
3 من 5He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.
He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.
The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.
The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.
You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!
Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.
اختبار سريع
The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: perjury
أمثلة
He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.
everydayHe was scared that lying in court would be a crime.
The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.
formalThe lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.
You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!
informalLying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.
The integrity of the legal system depends on the prevention of perjury.
academicThe fairness of law depends on people telling the truth in court.
During the audit, the manager was warned about the consequences of perjury.
businessThe manager was told about the legal trouble of lying in a formal investigation.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
under penalty of perjury
a statement made while agreeing to be punished if it is a lie
subornation of perjury
the crime of asking someone else to lie in court
wilful perjury
lying in court on purpose
يُخلط عادةً مع
Perjury is lying in court; forgery is making a fake document or signature.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Perjury is almost exclusively used in legal settings or formal investigations. You do not use it for general lies told to friends or family.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'do perjury' instead of the correct phrase 'commit perjury.' Also, the verb 'perjure' must be used with a reflexive pronoun (e.g., 'he perjured himself').
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Latin 'perjurium', which means 'a false oath.'
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In many English-speaking legal systems, witnesses must place their hand on a religious book or make a formal promise (affirmation) to tell the truth before speaking.
اختبار سريع
The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: perjury
مفردات ذات صلة
A court is a flat, rectangular area marked with lines for pl...
justiceJustice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how p...
verdictA verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge i...
testimonyA formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a...
witnessA witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or...
مزيد من كلمات law
merger
A1A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.
tenant
A1A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
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