A1 noun رسمي

perjury

/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

Perjury is the crime of lying in a court of law after you have promised to tell the truth. It is a serious offense that can lead to prison time because it interferes with justice.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.

He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.

2

The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.

The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.

3

You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!

Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
perjury
Verb
perjure
ظرف
perjuriously
صفة
perjured
مرتبط
perjurer
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.

اختبار سريع

The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: perjury

أمثلة

1

He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.

everyday

He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.

2

The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.

formal

The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.

3

You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!

informal

Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.

4

The integrity of the legal system depends on the prevention of perjury.

academic

The fairness of law depends on people telling the truth in court.

5

During the audit, the manager was warned about the consequences of perjury.

business

The manager was told about the legal trouble of lying in a formal investigation.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
perjury
Verb
perjure
ظرف
perjuriously
صفة
perjured
مرتبط
perjurer

تلازمات شائعة

commit perjury to tell a lie in court
guilty of perjury found to have lied under oath
charge with perjury officially accuse someone of lying in court
suspected perjury thinking that someone lied in court
convicted of perjury legally punished for lying in court

العبارات الشائعة

under penalty of perjury

a statement made while agreeing to be punished if it is a lie

subornation of perjury

the crime of asking someone else to lie in court

wilful perjury

lying in court on purpose

يُخلط عادةً مع

perjury vs forgery

Perjury is lying in court; forgery is making a fake document or signature.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Perjury is almost exclusively used in legal settings or formal investigations. You do not use it for general lies told to friends or family.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'do perjury' instead of the correct phrase 'commit perjury.' Also, the verb 'perjure' must be used with a reflexive pronoun (e.g., 'he perjured himself').

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin 'perjurium', which means 'a false oath.'

أنماط نحوية

uncountable noun usually follows the verb 'commit' can be followed by a 'that' clause when using the verb form
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many English-speaking legal systems, witnesses must place their hand on a religious book or make a formal promise (affirmation) to tell the truth before speaking.

اختبار سريع

The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: perjury

مزيد من كلمات law

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

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