perjury
Perjury is the crime of lying in a court of law after you have promised to tell the truth. It is a serious offense that can lead to prison time because it interferes with justice.
例句
3 / 5He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.
He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.
The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.
The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.
You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!
Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.
快速测验
The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.
正确!
正确答案是: perjury
例句
He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.
everydayHe was scared that lying in court would be a crime.
The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.
formalThe lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.
You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!
informalLying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.
The integrity of the legal system depends on the prevention of perjury.
academicThe fairness of law depends on people telling the truth in court.
During the audit, the manager was warned about the consequences of perjury.
businessThe manager was told about the legal trouble of lying in a formal investigation.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
under penalty of perjury
a statement made while agreeing to be punished if it is a lie
subornation of perjury
the crime of asking someone else to lie in court
wilful perjury
lying in court on purpose
容易混淆的词
Perjury is lying in court; forgery is making a fake document or signature.
使用说明
Perjury is almost exclusively used in legal settings or formal investigations. You do not use it for general lies told to friends or family.
常见错误
Learners often use 'do perjury' instead of the correct phrase 'commit perjury.' Also, the verb 'perjure' must be used with a reflexive pronoun (e.g., 'he perjured himself').
记忆技巧
Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'perjurium', which means 'a false oath.'
语法模式
文化背景
In many English-speaking legal systems, witnesses must place their hand on a religious book or make a formal promise (affirmation) to tell the truth before speaking.
快速测验
The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.
正确!
正确答案是: perjury
相关词汇
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更多law词汇
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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