A1 noun رسمي

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.

The young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.

2

The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.

The law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.

3

Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.

Do not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
misdemeanor
مرتبط
misdemeanant
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.

اختبار سريع

Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: misdemeanor

أمثلة

1

The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.

everyday

The young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.

2

The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.

formal

The law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.

3

Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.

informal

Do not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.

4

Statistically, misdemeanors represent the largest category of criminal cases handled by the judiciary.

academic

In numbers, small crimes are the most common type of cases seen by judges.

5

The employee's misdemeanor during the business trip led to a formal warning from HR.

business

The worker's minor illegal act during travel caused the company to give a warning.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
misdemeanor
مرتبط
misdemeanant

تلازمات شائعة

commit a misdemeanor to do a minor crime
petty misdemeanor a very small and minor crime
misdemeanor charge a formal legal accusation of a minor crime
convicted of a misdemeanor found guilty of a minor crime
gross misdemeanor a more serious type of minor crime

العبارات الشائعة

high crimes and misdemeanors

serious crimes and small legal mistakes (often used in government)

misdemeanor warrant

a police document to arrest someone for a small crime

class A misdemeanor

the most serious category of minor crimes

يُخلط عادةً مع

misdemeanor vs felony

A misdemeanor is a minor crime (like shoplifting), while a felony is a very serious crime (like robbery).

misdemeanor vs demeanor

Demeanor refers to how a person behaves or looks, whereas a misdemeanor is a specific legal crime.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

In the United States and other legal systems, this word is used specifically for crimes that carry a maximum sentence of one year in jail. In non-legal contexts, it can be used to describe any small mistake in behavior.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often forget that a misdemeanor is still a crime; they might think it only refers to a polite mistake. Also, don't confuse the spelling with 'demeanor'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Middle English 'mis-' (wrongly) + 'demean' (to behave).

أنماط نحوية

Countable noun Commonly follows the verb 'commit' Takes the plural 'misdemeanors'
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In American culture, having a 'misdemeanor conviction' is much less damaging for job applications than having a 'felony conviction'.

اختبار سريع

Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: misdemeanor

مزيد من كلمات law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

homicide

A1

A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.

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