A1 noun Formal

perjury

/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

Perjury is the crime of lying in a court of law after you have promised to tell the truth. It is a serious offense that can lead to prison time because it interferes with justice.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.

He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.

2

The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.

The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.

3

You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!

Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
perjury
Verb
perjure
Adverbio
perjuriously
Adjetivo
perjured
Relacionado
perjurer
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.

Quiz rápido

The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: perjury

Ejemplos

1

He was afraid that telling a small lie would be considered perjury.

everyday

He was scared that lying in court would be a crime.

2

The prosecutor decided to charge the main witness with perjury.

formal

The lawyer officially accused the witness of lying under oath.

3

You can't just lie to the judge; that's perjury!

informal

Lying to a judge is a serious crime called perjury.

4

The integrity of the legal system depends on the prevention of perjury.

academic

The fairness of law depends on people telling the truth in court.

5

During the audit, the manager was warned about the consequences of perjury.

business

The manager was told about the legal trouble of lying in a formal investigation.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
perjury
Verb
perjure
Adverbio
perjuriously
Adjetivo
perjured
Relacionado
perjurer

Colocaciones comunes

commit perjury to tell a lie in court
guilty of perjury found to have lied under oath
charge with perjury officially accuse someone of lying in court
suspected perjury thinking that someone lied in court
convicted of perjury legally punished for lying in court

Frases Comunes

under penalty of perjury

a statement made while agreeing to be punished if it is a lie

subornation of perjury

the crime of asking someone else to lie in court

wilful perjury

lying in court on purpose

Se confunde a menudo con

perjury vs forgery

Perjury is lying in court; forgery is making a fake document or signature.

📝

Notas de uso

Perjury is almost exclusively used in legal settings or formal investigations. You do not use it for general lies told to friends or family.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'do perjury' instead of the correct phrase 'commit perjury.' Also, the verb 'perjure' must be used with a reflexive pronoun (e.g., 'he perjured himself').

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Perjury' as 'Purge Jury'—if you lie, you purge (remove) the truth from the jury.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Latin 'perjurium', which means 'a false oath.'

Patrones gramaticales

uncountable noun usually follows the verb 'commit' can be followed by a 'that' clause when using the verb form
🌍

Contexto cultural

In many English-speaking legal systems, witnesses must place their hand on a religious book or make a formal promise (affirmation) to tell the truth before speaking.

Quiz rápido

The witness committed _____ when she lied about where she was on the night of the crime.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: perjury

Más palabras de law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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