評価
Evaluation or assessment refers to the act of determining the value, quality, or ability of something or someone. It is frequently used in professional, academic, and critical contexts to describe a formal judgment or appraisal.
أمثلة
3 من 5このレストランはインターネットでの評価が非常に高い。
This restaurant has a very high rating on the internet.
政府は新しい政策の影響を慎重に評価している。
The government is carefully evaluating the impact of the new policy.
あの先生、教え方はいいけど評価が厳しいんだよね。
That teacher is good at teaching, but their grading is really strict.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 評 (criticism/comment) + 価 (value/price). You are putting a 'price' or 'value' on a 'comment' about something.
اختبار سريع
新しく発売されたスマホは、カメラの性能が非常に高く___されている。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 評価
أمثلة
このレストランはインターネットでの評価が非常に高い。
everydayThis restaurant has a very high rating on the internet.
政府は新しい政策の影響を慎重に評価している。
formalThe government is carefully evaluating the impact of the new policy.
あの先生、教え方はいいけど評価が厳しいんだよね。
informalThat teacher is good at teaching, but their grading is really strict.
本研究では、提案手法の有効性を定量的に評価する。
academicIn this study, we quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
来週、四半期の人事評価面談が行われる予定です。
businessThe quarterly personnel performance review interviews are scheduled for next week.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
評価に値する
to be worthy of praise/evaluation
過小評価する
to underestimate/undervalue
過大評価する
to overestimate/overvalue
يُخلط عادةً مع
Hyouban refers to a general reputation or public rumor, while Hyouka is a specific, often formal, act of judging merit or value.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
評価 can describe both the process of judging (evaluating) and the result (the rating/score). In business, it specifically refers to performance reviews.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 評判 (reputation) when they mean a specific grade or assessment result (評価). Also, remember that 'high evaluation' is 'takai hyouka' (高い評価).
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 評 (criticism/comment) + 価 (value/price). You are putting a 'price' or 'value' on a 'comment' about something.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Sinitic roots where 評 means to discuss/judge and 価 means price/worth.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese companies, 'Jinji Hyouka' (personnel evaluation) is a critical biannual process that determines bonuses and promotions.
اختبار سريع
新しく発売されたスマホは、カメラの性能が非常に高く___されている。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 評価
مفردات ذات صلة
The process of examining or judging something to see if it m...
成績Refers to the numerical or qualitative results of an evaluat...
価値Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
批判To evaluate the merits and faults of an action, opinion, or...
كلمات ذات صلة
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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