B2 noun/suru-verb محايد

評価

/çjoːka/

Evaluation or assessment refers to the act of determining the value, quality, or ability of something or someone. It is frequently used in professional, academic, and critical contexts to describe a formal judgment or appraisal.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

このレストランはインターネットでの評価が非常に高い。

This restaurant has a very high rating on the internet.

2

政府は新しい政策の影響を慎重に評価している。

The government is carefully evaluating the impact of the new policy.

3

あの先生、教え方はいいけど評価が厳しいんだよね。

That teacher is good at teaching, but their grading is really strict.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
評価
Verb
評価する
صفة
評価できる
مرتبط
評価者
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 評 (criticism/comment) + 価 (value/price). You are putting a 'price' or 'value' on a 'comment' about something.

اختبار سريع

新しく発売されたスマホは、カメラの性能が非常に高く___されている。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 評価

أمثلة

1

このレストランはインターネットでの評価が非常に高い。

everyday

This restaurant has a very high rating on the internet.

2

政府は新しい政策の影響を慎重に評価している。

formal

The government is carefully evaluating the impact of the new policy.

3

あの先生、教え方はいいけど評価が厳しいんだよね。

informal

That teacher is good at teaching, but their grading is really strict.

4

本研究では、提案手法の有効性を定量的に評価する。

academic

In this study, we quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

5

来週、四半期の人事評価面談が行われる予定です。

business

The quarterly personnel performance review interviews are scheduled for next week.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
評価
Verb
評価する
صفة
評価できる
مرتبط
評価者

تلازمات شائعة

高い評価を得る to receive a high evaluation
評価基準を設ける to establish evaluation criteria
正当に評価する to evaluate fairly
評価が分かれる opinions are divided (mixed reviews)
自己評価 self-evaluation

العبارات الشائعة

評価に値する

to be worthy of praise/evaluation

過小評価する

to underestimate/undervalue

過大評価する

to overestimate/overvalue

يُخلط عادةً مع

評価 vs 評判

Hyouban refers to a general reputation or public rumor, while Hyouka is a specific, often formal, act of judging merit or value.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

評価 can describe both the process of judging (evaluating) and the result (the rating/score). In business, it specifically refers to performance reviews.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 評判 (reputation) when they mean a specific grade or assessment result (評価). Also, remember that 'high evaluation' is 'takai hyouka' (高い評価).

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 評 (criticism/comment) + 価 (value/price). You are putting a 'price' or 'value' on a 'comment' about something.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sinitic roots where 評 means to discuss/judge and 価 means price/worth.

أنماط نحوية

Noun + する (suru-verb conjugation) ~を評価する (evaluate something) ~からの評価 (evaluation from...)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese companies, 'Jinji Hyouka' (personnel evaluation) is a critical biannual process that determines bonuses and promotions.

اختبار سريع

新しく発売されたスマホは、カメラの性能が非常に高く___されている。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 評価

عبارات ذات صلة

كلمات ذات صلة

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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