A1 noun محايد #3,194 الأكثر شيوعاً

成績

seiseki seːseki

Refers to the numerical or qualitative results of an evaluation, such as school grades, test scores, or business performance metrics. It captures how well someone has performed in a specific task or period of time.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

テストの成績がとても良かったです。

My test results were very good.

2

こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。

Please confirm this official transcript.

3

今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。

My grades this time were seriously the worst.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
成績
مرتبط
成果
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.

اختبار سريع

勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

أمثلة

1

テストの成績がとても良かったです。

everyday

My test results were very good.

2

こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。

formal

Please confirm this official transcript.

3

今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。

informal

My grades this time were seriously the worst.

4

彼は学業成績が優秀で奨学金をもらった。

academic

He received a scholarship because his academic grades were excellent.

5

今期の営業成績は目標を達成しました。

business

Our sales performance for this term reached the goal.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
成績
مرتبط
成果

تلازمات شائعة

成績が良い to have good grades
成績が上がる grades improve
成績を付ける to give a grade
営業成績 business/sales performance
成績優秀 academic excellence

العبارات الشائعة

成績が伸びる

grades show significant improvement

成績が落ちる

grades go down

成績表

report card / grade sheet

يُخلط عادةً مع

成績 vs 成果

Seika emphasizes the 'fruit' or outcome of labor/effort, while Seiseki usually refers to standardized scores or grades.

成績 vs 実績

Jisseki refers to a track record or accumulated past achievements, whereas Seiseki focuses on current evaluation results.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Mainly used for academic grades or business targets. While it implies a ranking or score, it is not used for the score of a single sports match (which is 'tokuten').

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Do not use 'seiseki' when talking about the final score of a soccer or baseball game; use 'tensuu' or 'sukoa' instead.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 成 (to become/complete) and 績 (achievements/merit).

أنماط نحوية

Noun used as a subject: 成績が良い (grades are good) Compound noun: 営業成績 (sales performance) Object of an action: 成績を上げる (to raise grades)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, 'seiseki' is a high-pressure topic due to the competitive nature of entrance exams (juken) for schools.

اختبار سريع

勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

عبارات ذات صلة

كلمات ذات صلة

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