A1 noun محايد #2,695 الأكثر شيوعاً

基準

kijun [kiʑɯɴ]

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
基準
Verb
基準にする
صفة
基準的な
مرتبط
標準化
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

اختبار سريع

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 基準

أمثلة

1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

everyday

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

formal

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

informal

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

4

本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。

academic

In this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.

5

わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。

business

Our company needs to review its hiring criteria.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
基準
Verb
基準にする
صفة
基準的な
مرتبط
標準化

تلازمات شائعة

基準を満たす to meet the criteria
基準を設ける to set a standard
判断基準 judgment criteria
安全基準 safety standards
基準値 reference value / standard value

العبارات الشائعة

基準に達する

to reach the standard

基準をクリアする

to clear (pass) the criteria

厳しい基準

strict standards

يُخلط عادةً مع

基準 vs 標準 (Hyoujun)

Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).

أنماط نحوية

〜を基準にする (to use ~ as a standard) 〜の基準 (criteria of ~)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.

اختبار سريع

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 基準

كلمات ذات صلة

方法論

C2

The systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or a specific task. It refers not just to a specific method, but to the underlying principles and logic that guide how research or work should be conducted.

蓋然性

C2

Gaizansei refers to the likelihood or probability of a specific event occurring or a proposition being true, based on objective evidence or logical reasoning. While similar to possibility, it specifically implies a high degree of probability that suggests something is 'probable' rather than just 'possible.'

演繹

C2

Deduction is the logical process of reaching a specific conclusion based on general premises or universal principles. In this method of reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true, moving from the general to the particular.

帰納

C2

Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.

実証

C2

The act of proving a theory or claim through concrete facts, evidence, or empirical observation. It emphasizes the practical and objective verification of an idea rather than relying on abstract reasoning alone.

役職

A1

A specific title or managerial position held within an organization or company. It refers to the rank or role one occupies in a professional hierarchy, such as 'Manager' or 'Director'.

立場

A1

Tachiba refers to one's standpoint, position, or viewpoint in a specific situation or within society. it can describe a physical location where one stands, but it is most commonly used metaphorically to describe a person's social status, professional role, or perspective.

環境

A1

Kankyou refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can describe the natural world (the environment) or specific social/physical settings like home, school, or work.

情勢

A1

Refers to the current state of affairs or the prevailing situation, particularly regarding politics, society, or the economy. It describes how circumstances are shifting or developing at a given moment.

形勢

A1

形勢 refers to the current state of affairs or the prospect of how a situation is developing, specifically regarding which side has the advantage. It is most commonly used in contexts like games, battles, or political situations to describe the momentum or outlook.

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