A1 noun محايد #2,537 الأكثر شيوعاً

休暇

kyūka [kʲɯːka]

A formal period of time off from work or school, often lasting several days or weeks. It is used to describe an official leave or a planned vacation period rather than a simple day off.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

Where are you going for your next vacation?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
休暇
مرتبط
休日
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

اختبار سريع

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 休暇

أمثلة

1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

everyday

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

formal

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

informal

Where are you going for your next vacation?

4

長期休暇が学生の学習意欲に及ぼす影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of long-term vacations on students' motivation to learn.

5

休暇中はメールの返信が遅れる可能性があります。

business

Please be aware that email replies may be delayed during my leave.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
休暇
مرتبط
休日

تلازمات شائعة

休暇を取る to take a vacation
有給休暇 paid leave
夏期休暇 summer vacation
休暇を過ごす to spend one's vacation
育児休暇 childcare leave

العبارات الشائعة

休暇届

notice of absence / leave request

特別休暇

special leave

休暇を満喫する

to enjoy one's vacation to the fullest

يُخلط عادةً مع

休暇 vs 休み (yasumi)

Yasumi is a broad term for any rest, break, or day off, whereas Kyuka is specifically an official or long-term vacation/leave.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use this word when referring to official time off from an organization. In casual conversation, 'yasumi' is more frequent, but 'kyuka' is necessary for business and official contexts.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'kyuka' for a short 10-minute break, but you should use 'kyuukei' (休憩) for that.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'kyuu' (rest) + 'ka' (leisure/furlough).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'を' and the verb '取る' (to take). Often functions as a compound noun in business (e.g., 有給休暇).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, taking long consecutive vacations is often associated with 'Golden Week' in May or 'Obon' in August.

اختبار سريع

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 休暇

كلمات ذات صلة

対角

A1

Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.

半径

A1

The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.

直径

A1

The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.

面積

A1

面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.

容積

A1

The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.

重量

A1

The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.

密度

A1

Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.

濃度

A1

The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.

硬度

A1

Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).

温度

A1

Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.

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