休暇
A formal period of time off from work or school, often lasting several days or weeks. It is used to describe an official leave or a planned vacation period rather than a simple day off.
أمثلة
3 من 5来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。
I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.
休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。
I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.
次の休暇、どこ行くの?
Where are you going for your next vacation?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.
اختبار سريع
仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 休暇
أمثلة
来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。
everydayI will take a one-week vacation starting next week.
休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。
formalI am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.
次の休暇、どこ行くの?
informalWhere are you going for your next vacation?
長期休暇が学生の学習意欲に及ぼす影響を調査する。
academicInvestigate the impact of long-term vacations on students' motivation to learn.
休暇中はメールの返信が遅れる可能性があります。
businessPlease be aware that email replies may be delayed during my leave.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
休暇届
notice of absence / leave request
特別休暇
special leave
休暇を満喫する
to enjoy one's vacation to the fullest
يُخلط عادةً مع
Yasumi is a broad term for any rest, break, or day off, whereas Kyuka is specifically an official or long-term vacation/leave.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use this word when referring to official time off from an organization. In casual conversation, 'yasumi' is more frequent, but 'kyuka' is necessary for business and official contexts.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'kyuka' for a short 10-minute break, but you should use 'kyuukei' (休憩) for that.
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.
أصل الكلمة
A Sino-Japanese compound: 'kyuu' (rest) + 'ka' (leisure/furlough).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, taking long consecutive vacations is often associated with 'Golden Week' in May or 'Obon' in August.
اختبار سريع
仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 休暇
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
対角
A1Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.
半径
A1The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
容積
A1The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.
重量
A1The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.
密度
A1Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
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