A1 noun 中性 #2,537 最常用

休暇

kyūka [kʲɯːka]

A formal period of time off from work or school, often lasting several days or weeks. It is used to describe an official leave or a planned vacation period rather than a simple day off.

例句

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1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

Where are you going for your next vacation?

词族

名词
休暇
相关
休日
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

快速测验

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

正确!

正确答案是: 休暇

例句

1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

everyday

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

formal

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

informal

Where are you going for your next vacation?

4

長期休暇が学生の学習意欲に及ぼす影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of long-term vacations on students' motivation to learn.

5

休暇中はメールの返信が遅れる可能性があります。

business

Please be aware that email replies may be delayed during my leave.

词族

名词
休暇
相关
休日

常见搭配

休暇を取る to take a vacation
有給休暇 paid leave
夏期休暇 summer vacation
休暇を過ごす to spend one's vacation
育児休暇 childcare leave

常用短语

休暇届

notice of absence / leave request

特別休暇

special leave

休暇を満喫する

to enjoy one's vacation to the fullest

容易混淆的词

休暇 vs 休み (yasumi)

Yasumi is a broad term for any rest, break, or day off, whereas Kyuka is specifically an official or long-term vacation/leave.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when referring to official time off from an organization. In casual conversation, 'yasumi' is more frequent, but 'kyuka' is necessary for business and official contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'kyuka' for a short 10-minute break, but you should use 'kyuukei' (休憩) for that.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'kyuu' (rest) + 'ka' (leisure/furlough).

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'を' and the verb '取る' (to take). Often functions as a compound noun in business (e.g., 有給休暇).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, taking long consecutive vacations is often associated with 'Golden Week' in May or 'Obon' in August.

快速测验

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

正确!

正确答案是: 休暇

相关词

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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