A1 noun 중립 #2,537 가장 일반적인

休暇

kyūka [kʲɯːka]

A formal period of time off from work or school, often lasting several days or weeks. It is used to describe an official leave or a planned vacation period rather than a simple day off.

예시

3 / 5
1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

Where are you going for your next vacation?

어휘 가족

명사
休暇
관련
休日
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

빠른 퀴즈

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

정답!

정답은: 休暇

예시

1

来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。

everyday

I will take a one-week vacation starting next week.

2

休暇をいただき、心より感謝申し上げます。

formal

I am deeply grateful for being allowed to take this leave.

3

次の休暇、どこ行くの?

informal

Where are you going for your next vacation?

4

長期休暇が学生の学習意欲に及ぼす影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact of long-term vacations on students' motivation to learn.

5

休暇中はメールの返信が遅れる可能性があります。

business

Please be aware that email replies may be delayed during my leave.

어휘 가족

명사
休暇
관련
休日

자주 쓰는 조합

休暇を取る to take a vacation
有給休暇 paid leave
夏期休暇 summer vacation
休暇を過ごす to spend one's vacation
育児休暇 childcare leave

자주 쓰는 구문

休暇届

notice of absence / leave request

特別休暇

special leave

休暇を満喫する

to enjoy one's vacation to the fullest

자주 혼동되는 단어

休暇 vs 休み (yasumi)

Yasumi is a broad term for any rest, break, or day off, whereas Kyuka is specifically an official or long-term vacation/leave.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when referring to official time off from an organization. In casual conversation, 'yasumi' is more frequent, but 'kyuka' is necessary for business and official contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'kyuka' for a short 10-minute break, but you should use 'kyuukei' (休憩) for that.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 休 means 'rest' (a person leaning against a tree), and 暇 means 'leisure'. It is your formal 'rest and leisure' time.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese compound: 'kyuu' (rest) + 'ka' (leisure/furlough).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by the particle 'を' and the verb '取る' (to take). Often functions as a compound noun in business (e.g., 有給休暇).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, taking long consecutive vacations is often associated with 'Golden Week' in May or 'Obon' in August.

빠른 퀴즈

仕事が忙しいので、まだ( )が取れません。

정답!

정답은: 休暇

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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