屈折
Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
أمثلة
3 من 5水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
The ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
Today, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
That guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
اختبار سريع
レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 屈折
أمثلة
水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
everydayThe ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
formalToday, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
informalThat guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
大気の密度変化により、星からの光はわずかに屈折する。
academicDue to changes in atmospheric density, light from stars refracts slightly.
現状の屈折した市場動向を冷静に分析する必要があります。
businessWe need to calmly analyze the current distorted market trends.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
屈折した思い
complicated/twisted feelings
屈折が生じる
refraction occurs
屈折した心理状態
a distorted state of mind
يُخلط عادةً مع
Refraction (kussetsu) is light bending as it travels through something, while reflection (hansha) is light bouncing off a surface.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
In a scientific context, it is a neutral term for physics. In a social or psychological context, it often carries a negative or complex nuance, implying someone isn't being honest or straightforward.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use this to mean a simple physical bend (like a road), but for roads or lines, 'magaru' or 'kyokusetsu' are more appropriate.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
أصل الكلمة
From the Chinese characters 屈 (bend/yield) and 折 (fold/break).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese literature, the term is often used to describe the internal conflict and 'twisted' angst of intellectuals or youth.
اختبار سريع
レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 屈折
كلمات ذات صلة
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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