屈折
Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
مثالها
3 از 5水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
The ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
Today, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
That guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
آزمون سریع
レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 屈折
مثالها
水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
everydayThe ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
formalToday, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
informalThat guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
大気の密度変化により、星からの光はわずかに屈折する。
academicDue to changes in atmospheric density, light from stars refracts slightly.
現状の屈折した市場動向を冷静に分析する必要があります。
businessWe need to calmly analyze the current distorted market trends.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
屈折した思い
complicated/twisted feelings
屈折が生じる
refraction occurs
屈折した心理状態
a distorted state of mind
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refraction (kussetsu) is light bending as it travels through something, while reflection (hansha) is light bouncing off a surface.
نکات کاربردی
In a scientific context, it is a neutral term for physics. In a social or psychological context, it often carries a negative or complex nuance, implying someone isn't being honest or straightforward.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use this to mean a simple physical bend (like a road), but for roads or lines, 'magaru' or 'kyokusetsu' are more appropriate.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
ریشه کلمه
From the Chinese characters 屈 (bend/yield) and 折 (fold/break).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese literature, the term is often used to describe the internal conflict and 'twisted' angst of intellectuals or youth.
آزمون سریع
レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 屈折
لغات مرتبط
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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