A1 noun خنثی #2,733 رایج‌ترین

屈折

kussetsu /kɯsːet͡sɯ/

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。

The ruler placed in the water looks refracted.

2

本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。

Today, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.

3

あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。

That guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
屈折
Verb
屈折する
صفت
屈折した
مرتبط
屈折計
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.

آزمون سریع

レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 屈折

مثال‌ها

1

水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。

everyday

The ruler placed in the water looks refracted.

2

本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。

formal

Today, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.

3

あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。

informal

That guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?

4

大気の密度変化により、星からの光はわずかに屈折する。

academic

Due to changes in atmospheric density, light from stars refracts slightly.

5

現状の屈折した市場動向を冷静に分析する必要があります。

business

We need to calmly analyze the current distorted market trends.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
屈折
Verb
屈折する
صفت
屈折した
مرتبط
屈折計

ترکیب‌های رایج

光の屈折 refraction of light
屈折率 refractive index
屈折した愛情 warped/complex love
屈折望遠鏡 refracting telescope
心理的な屈折 psychological distortion

عبارات رایج

屈折した思い

complicated/twisted feelings

屈折が生じる

refraction occurs

屈折した心理状態

a distorted state of mind

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

屈折 vs 反射

Refraction (kussetsu) is light bending as it travels through something, while reflection (hansha) is light bouncing off a surface.

📝

نکات کاربردی

In a scientific context, it is a neutral term for physics. In a social or psychological context, it often carries a negative or complex nuance, implying someone isn't being honest or straightforward.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use this to mean a simple physical bend (like a road), but for roads or lines, 'magaru' or 'kyokusetsu' are more appropriate.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Chinese characters 屈 (bend/yield) and 折 (fold/break).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun: 屈折 (refraction) Used as a suru-verb: 屈折する (to refract) Used as an attributive adjective: 屈折した + Noun
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese literature, the term is often used to describe the internal conflict and 'twisted' angst of intellectuals or youth.

آزمون سریع

レンズを通った光が( )して、一点に集まる。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 屈折

لغات مرتبط

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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