屈折
Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
例句
3 / 5水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
The ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
Today, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
That guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
快速测验
レンズを通った光が（ ）して、一点に集まる。
正确！
正确答案是： 屈折
例句
水の中に入れた定規が屈折して見える。
everydayThe ruler placed in the water looks refracted.
本日は光の屈折率に関する最新の理論を説明いたします。
formalToday, I will explain the latest theory regarding the refractive index of light.
あいつ、ちょっと性格が屈折してるよな。
informalThat guy's personality is a bit twisted, isn't it?
大気の密度変化により、星からの光はわずかに屈折する。
academicDue to changes in atmospheric density, light from stars refracts slightly.
現状の屈折した市場動向を冷静に分析する必要があります。
businessWe need to calmly analyze the current distorted market trends.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
屈折した思い
complicated/twisted feelings
屈折が生じる
refraction occurs
屈折した心理状態
a distorted state of mind
容易混淆的词
Refraction (kussetsu) is light bending as it travels through something, while reflection (hansha) is light bouncing off a surface.
使用说明
In a scientific context, it is a neutral term for physics. In a social or psychological context, it often carries a negative or complex nuance, implying someone isn't being honest or straightforward.
常见错误
Learners often use this to mean a simple physical bend (like a road), but for roads or lines, 'magaru' or 'kyokusetsu' are more appropriate.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'K' shape: the straight line hits a point and bends (Kussetsu) instead of going straight.
词源
From the Chinese characters 屈 (bend/yield) and 折 (fold/break).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese literature, the term is often used to describe the internal conflict and 'twisted' angst of intellectuals or youth.
快速测验
レンズを通った光が（ ）して、一点に集まる。
正确！
正确答案是： 屈折
相关词
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
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中性子
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元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
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溶媒
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溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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